Turkey is a country that often gets overlooked by travelers in favor of more popular European destinations. However, this diverse nation situated between Asia and Europe has so much to offer visitors. From bustling bazaars and ancient ruins to stunning landscapes and mouthwatering cuisine, Turkey is absolutely worth a visit.
A Rich History and Impressive Historical Sites
Turkey has a long and illustrious history as home to powerful empires that have left behind many awe-inspiring sites. The capital city Istanbul alone contains architectural wonders such as the magnificent Hagia Sophia, an iconic church-turned mosque-turned museum, and the opulent Topkapı Palace occupied by Ottoman sultans for centuries.
Other places not to be missed for history buffs include the remarkably well-preserved ancient city of Ephesus with its iconic library, the cave churches and underground cities of Cappadocia, and lesser known but equally impressive sites like the Roman theater in Aspendos. Simply wandering around old quarters like Safranbolu and Mardin provides a glimpse into Ottoman times past.
Dramatic and Diverse Landscapes
Turkey’s landscapes range from turquoise Mediterranean seas dotted with idyllic coves to rugged mountain ranges like the Kaçkars in the east. Cappadocia is characterized by its fantastical “fairy chimney” rock formations while Pamukkale’s vertiginous white travertine terraces cascade down a hillside like a petrified waterfall.
The Black Sea coast alternates between lush green valleys and steep, rocky headlands. Hikers can explore the 500-mile Lycian Way along the southern coast while sailors can charter a gulet to island hop along the Aegean and Mediterranean.
Vibrant Cities Rich in Culture
Istanbul fuses contemporary and ancient, European and Asian influences into an energetic melting pot of 15 million residents. Smaller cities also burst with culture—and fewer crowds. The southeast is a center of Kurdish life and traditions while lively university towns like Eskisehir host dynamic art and music scenes.
Even ancient sites like Ephesus and Hierapolis give a glimpse into Roman urban life thousands of years ago. And coastal towns exude their own unique laidback vibes, from Çeşme’s Ottoman mansions to Kaş’s cobbled lanes dotted with cafes and boutiques.
Delicious Food and Drink
Turkish cuisine is considered one of the world’s great food traditions, melding central Asian, Balkan, and Mediterranean influences. Beyond kebabs be sure to try regional specialties like lahmacun (Turkish ‘pizza’) gozleme flatbreads, and rich coffee accompanied by pastries like baklava dripping with honey.
A glass of locally produced wine or raki (anise spirit) is the perfect accompaniment to a leisurely dinner. And a Turkish breakfast spread of cheeses, breads, vegetables, eggs, and sausages will fuel you up for a busy day of sightseeing.
Welcoming Hospitality
Turkish people are known to be extremely hospitable. Shopkeepers will invite you in for a cup of tea while a local family may offer you some home cooking during your visit, proudly showing off their culture.
Even someone on the street will gladly help you with directions or other questions you may have. This friendliness and generosity of spirit make any visit to Turkey more enjoyable.
Great Value
While not the absolute cheapest destination, Turkey offers good value for money. Accommodation options range from budget hostels to upscale hotels, while dining can be very affordable if you stick to local eateries.
Activities like hiking the Lycian Way or a hot air balloon ride over Cappadocia can be done on a reasonable budget compared to similar experiences elsewhere. And with the Turkish lira facing high inflation, your foreign currency goes further here.
Easy to Get Around
Turkey’s transport infrastructure makes getting around fairly simple even for first-time visitors. Frequent affordable domestic flights connect major cities and destinations while the train network reaches many popular spots. Long-distance buses run to points across the country.
Within cities, public transport like Istanbul and Ankara’s subways, Izmir’s trams, and local buses in other towns provide an efficient budget-friendly way to explore. Rental cars are also an option for more flexibility in places outside major hubs.
Safety and Security
While no destination is 100% guaranteed safe, Turkey is overall a secure place to visit if you exercise normal precautions. Violent crime is rare and tourist areas are generally well-policed. However, petty theft does happen, so keep valuables secure and be wary of scams targeting tourists.
Avoid protests and politically sensitive areas. As in any foreign country, it’s wise not to wander alone at night through unlit backstreets. With some sensible precautions, Turkey is safe for solo travelers including women.
Variety of Activities
Turkey provides endless options for active travelers beyond just sightseeing. Hike through the valleys and high passes of the Kaçkar Mountains. Paraglide over the coast at Ölüdeniz. Mountain bike through the pine forests outside Antalya. Go scuba diving off Mediterranean dive sites.
The more adventurous can try their hand at windsurfing on the Aegean or rafting down mountain rivers in the wild east. Turkey even has excellent skiing with top resorts like Palandöken near Erzurum.
When to Visit
One of Turkey’s advantages is a long tourist season thanks to its Mediterranean climate and diverse regions. Along the coast, May to October is ideal with warm sunny weather perfect for swimming and sunbathing. April and May see fewer crowds before peak summer.
Cappadocia and other inland areas have hot dry summers and are better visited in spring and fall. Eastern Turkey is cooler and can be visited year-round, even offering skiing in winter. Istanbul and cultural sites have mild weather most of the year but are busiest from June through August.
Final Thoughts
Hopefully this overview has shown why Turkey absolutely deserves a spot on your travel wish list! Few countries can compete with its combination of historic sights, beautiful nature, fascinating culture, welcoming people, delicious food, and great value.
The variety across Turkey’s regions means you can tailor your visit to your interests, whether that’s ancient ruins, outdoor adventures, Islamic architecture, or just relaxing on a sunny beach. Travelers who make the effort to discover this diverse, exciting country are richly rewarded.
2 They say Turkish coffee is an acquired taste. Well, you’ll never want to acquire it, trust me!
It’s a conservative country that’s stuck with it’s primitive ideas. You’ll have to be careful with every step you take!
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