should i put butter on my turkey

The most Perfect Roast Turkey recipe relies on dry-brining and butter-basting for the juiciest, most delicious turkey you’ve ever had. Save your pan drippings too for an easy classic gravy recipe.

My idea of a perfectly roasted turkey involves juicy meat, butter-crisp skin, and plenty of flavor.

Luckily, there’s a way to get all three of those things without a giant bucket of salted water (taking up precious fridge space) or a vat of boiling oil (too risky and unpredictable.)

Whether you’re a first-time turkey roaster or a seasoned Thanksgiving host, this recipe is easy to follow and always makes people come back for seconds.

At a Glance: Here is a quick snapshot of what ingredients are in this recipe. Please see the recipe card below for specific quantities.

Should I Put Butter on my Turkey? The Moist and Flavorful Way to Roast Your Bird

As Thanksgiving approaches, home cooks across America are gearing up to roast the star of the holiday meal – the turkey. A beautifully browned, juicy and tender turkey is the crowning achievement of any Thanksgiving spread. However, roasting the perfect turkey can be an intimidating task, especially for novice cooks. With all the horror stories of dried out, undercooked or burned birds, it’s no wonder hosts get nervous about tackling the turkey.

One simple trick to guarantee a flavorful, moist turkey with gorgeously bronzed skin is to rub butter under the skin before roasting. Slipping butter underneath the skin delivers rich flavor and essential moisture directly to the breast meat as it cooks. The skin roasts up crispy and golden brown while the meat stays succulent and juicy. It’s a easy way to infuse big flavor into your holiday bird.

Why Put Butter Under the Turkey Skin?

Rubbing butter directly on the breast meat serves two important purposes:

  1. Imparts flavor – Butter provides a rich, savory flavor to the lean breast meat as the turkey roasts. The milk solids in the butter undergo a flavorful Maillard reaction with the meat, enhancing its taste. Herbs, garlic, citrus zest or other aromatics can be blended into the butter for even more flavor impact.

  2. Adds moisture – Turkey breast meat can easily dry out during roasting. Placing butter between the skin and meat acts as a bastes the meat from the inside out. As the butter melts, it keeps the breast meat moist and prevents it from drying out. The rendered butter also crisps up the skin for an extra crunchy texture.

How to Get Butter Under the Turkey Skin

Getting butter under the skin is easy to do. Here are simple steps for How to Put Butter Under Turkey Skin:

  1. Soften butter – Let refrigerated butter sit out to soften slightly or give it a quick zap in the microwave. The butter should be soft and malleable but not fully melted.

  2. Blend in flavors – Mix any extra flavorings like lemon zest, garlic, herbs, citrus juice, spice blends etc into the softened butter.

  3. Loosen the skin – Starting at the breast, gently work your fingers under the skin, loosening it from the meat. Lift the skin up and slowly work deeper to create a pocket.

  4. Rub butter underneath – Use your fingers or a spoon to smear the flavored butter all over the exposed breast meat under the skin.

  5. Replace skin – Smooth the skin back into place over the buttered breast meat. Pat the skin dry with paper towels.

  6. Season outside – Rub the turkey skin with a little olive oil or melted butter and generously season with salt and pepper.

What Kind of Butter is Best?

When it comes to choosing the right butter for your bird, you have options:

  • Salted or unsalted butter – Either works fine. Go with personal preference or reduce/eliminate salt in the rest of the recipe to adjust for salted butter.

  • Whipped butter – The air whipped into whipped butter makes it easier to spread under the turkey skin.

  • Compound butter – Blend herbs, citrus, honey, garlic or other flavors into the butter before applying for extra flavor.

  • Regular butter – Use melted or soft regular butter if that’s all you have on hand.

Get Creative with Flavored Butter Under the Turkey Skin

While plain butter adds nice richness and moisture, compound butter kicked up with complementary flavors takes the turkey to a whole new level. Feel free to get creative with your own signature turkey butter blends.

Some winning combinations include:

  • Lemon herb butter – Fresh thyme, rosemary, sage and lemon zest

  • Garlic herb butter – Minced garlic, oregano, parsley

  • Apple butter – Sweet apple butter and poultry seasoning

  • Honey citrus butter – Orange juice, lime zest, honey and smoked paprika

  • Chipotle lime butter – Chipotle peppers in adobo, lime juice, cilantro

  • Maple pecan butter – Pure maple syrup, chopped toasted pecans

  • Brie cranberry butter – Softened Brie, dried cranberries, thyme

Brining the Turkey with Butter

For the ultimate moist turkey, combine butter under the skin with an overnight brine. Brining seasons the meat and helps it retain moisture during roasting. Slipping flavorful butter under the skin gives the meat even more protection against drying out. The butter also picks up flavors from the brine and distributes them into the breast meat.

After brining and patting the turkey dry, loosen the skin and rub the herb butter directly onto the meat before roasting. For a really decadent turkey, you can also stuff some butter pieces under the skin along with rubbing it on. The extra butter pockets will melt into the meat keeping it unbelievably moist and basting it with richness.

Butter Basting While Roasting

Basting helps keep the roasting turkey moist but opening and closing the oven repeatedly can lead to uneven cooking. Rubbing butter under the skin before roasting essentially bastes the turkey from the inside out without having to open the oven doors.

For even more moisture, you can combine butter under the skin with traditional basting. Every 30 minutes, quickly open the oven and spoon pan juices over the top of the turkey to moisten and evenly brown the skin.

Should You Stuff the Turkey with Butter?

Resist the temptation to stuff the main turkey cavity with sticks of butter or butter pieces. Since the cavity doesn’t make direct contact with the breast meat, the butter won’t effectively baste or flavor it.

Sticking with butter directly on the meat under the skin is a smarter, more efficient method. You’ll use less butter and it will be in full contact with the breast meat so none goes to waste.

If you want the presentation of a stuffed bird at the table, rub the seasoned butter under the skin then stuff the cavity with your favorite dressing or aromatics right before serving.

Other Tips for a Moist, Flavorful Turkey

Buttering under the skin is the first crucial step but here are some other tips to ensure the perfect turkey:

  • Brine the bird – Soak turkey overnight in a saltwater brine

  • Pat skin dry – Remove excess moisture so the skin crisps up

  • Season generously – Rub salt, pepper and herbs inside cavity and over skin

  • Roast at a low temp – Cook at 325 F on lower oven rack

  • Use a meat thermometer – Cook until the breast reaches 160 F

  • Let rest before carving – At least 30 minutes after roasting

Take the Fear out of Roasting Turkey

Butter is a simple secret weapon that can help any cook turn out an incredibly moist, flavorful holiday turkey with gorgeous bronzed skin. Loosening the skin and rubbing butter directly onto the breast meat guarantees your bird will be deliciously succulent and full of rich flavor.

So grab a stick of butter and get ready to roast your best turkey yet! With this easy trick, your Thanksgiving guests will be gobbling up juicy, tender slices of turkey with crispy seasoned skin.

should i put butter on my turkey

Do you need an instant-read thermometer?

Because roasting times may vary, the best way to tell if a turkey is done is with a good instant-read thermometer. I love my Thermapen One from ThermoWorks and it’s one of my most used cooking tools. I get nearly instant, extremely accurate results every time. In fact, we named it the top pick in our roundup of the best instant-read thermometers.

should i put butter on my turkey

It’s a bit pricey and you can get it for $99 at ThermoWorks. It does go on sale every so often, but if you want a more budget-friendly option, I also like the ThermoPop, which is only $15.99 at ThermoWorks and it makes a great gift!

Recipe tips and variations

  • Yield: Plan for 1 ¼ pounds turkey per person (some of the weight is from bones). This recipe assumes a 15-pound bird which will feed about 12 people (about 1 ½ cups turkey per person or 18 cups total). The math is: 12 people x 1.25 pounds per person = 15-pound turkey.
  • Storage: Store leftovers covered in the refrigerator for up to 4 days.
  • Make ahead: Get a jump start on your Thanksgiving prep with my easy Make Ahead Turkey recipe. Roast, carve, and freeze the turkey in its juices. Then thaw, reheat, and make the gravy.
  • Roasting times may vary: After all, you may be cooking a slightly smaller or larger turkey. An unstuffed turkey takes about 15 minutes per pound when roasted at 325 degrees. However, the best way to tell if a turkey is roasted through is with a good meat thermometer (165 degrees at the thickest part of the thigh).
  • Table-side carving: Follow this method if you prefer to carve the turkey at the table, rather than handle everything backstage. Just above the thigh and shoulder joints, carve a deep horizontal cut through the breast toward the bone to create a base cut. Starting near the breastbone, carve thin slices vertically, cutting downward to end each slice at the base cut.
  • Slow Cooker Turkey Breast: This recipe delivers a delicious, tender bird without taking up any oven space.
  • Ultimate Turkey Guide: Cook your best Thanksgiving menu (or Sunday dinner) ever. Brush up on how to buy, thaw, brine, and cook a turkey, plus learn how easy it is to make turkey broth from bones and turkey gravy from pan drippings.

should i put butter on my turkey

Plan on 1 ¼ pounds per person. If you can’t find a turkey small enough for your group, consider a turkey breast instead. And if you’re feeding a large group, consider a couple of medium or large turkeys rather than an enormous one (it is easier to thaw and cook a couple of average birds rather than the biggest one you can find).

Your turkey is done when a thermometer inserted into the thickest part of the thigh reaches 165 degrees for 15 seconds and the juices run clear

For food safety reasons, and for a more evenly cooked bird, most modern recipes don’t encourage stuffing a turkey. If you decide to stuff your turkey, combine wet and dry stuffing components just before placing them in the cavity, ensuring any raw meat, poultry, or seafood used in the stuffing is fully cooked beforehand. Do not stuff a bird with cooked stuffing. Use a large spoon or your hands to loosely stuff the body and neck cavities (do not pack it tightly because the stuffing expands while it cooks). Truss the main cavity with trussing pins to keep the stuffing inside. The stuffing must register 165 degrees on an internal thermometer to be safe to eat. For more information, see the USDA website.

Should I put butter under the skin of my turkey?

FAQ

Is it better to rub turkey with butter or oil?

Fat is going to help the skin get brown and crisp, and contrary to what most might think, butter isn’t better. Butter does an okay job, but because it contains a lot of water, oil is a better fat to rub on the skin to ensure it gets extra crispy.

What does butter do to turkey?

Basting ensures moist and tender meat, typically by spooning pan sauces and fats over meat as it cooks. Butter gives meat the extra flavor and moisture it

Do you put butter on top of turkey or under skin?

Spread the butter under the skin, pushing it in as far as you can, then smooth the skin back into place. Halve the lemon and orange and put in the turkey cavity along with 2 onion halves and the bay leaves. Rub turkey all over with oil and sprinkle with salt.

Do you season a turkey or butter at first?

Butter or Oil the Turkey First The extra fat from the butter or oil helps make the turkey tender and rich in flavor. Then generously rub your turkey seasoning all over the turkey and you’re set!

Can you put butter under a Turkey?

Scoop some butter up with your fingers and then rub it under the loosened skin of the turkey. Typically, you’ll use about 1 stick of butter. Now you know the benefits of adding butter under the skin of your turkey! Leave a comment down below and let me know if you like preparing your turkey with butter!

Is it advisable to stop eating butter?

Butter, if not heated, has benefits for the intestine, as it is rich in butyrate. But if it is heated, it releases some substances that are harmful to health, in addition to being a very caloric food. The ideal is to have moderation in consumption and not heat up.

Should I use butter or oil on a Turkey?

It will help add moisture and flavor to the meat during the roasting process. As an added note, while I do recommend using butter under the skin of your turkey, I would opt for using oil on the outside of the skin. Butter may cause the skin to brown unevenly, so rubbing down the exterior of the turkey with olive oil will yield a better result.

How do you add butter to a Thanksgiving turkey?

Impart rich flavor and add moisture to your Thanksgiving turkey by adding a layer of butter under the skin before roasting. Learn how to do this simple (but genius) technique for a delicious Thanksgiving turkey. Released on 11/01/2013

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