If its Thanksgiving morning and youre reading this with a frozen turkey on the counter, let me put your fears to rest. I can teach you how to cook a frozen turkey! Ive done it—and its not as hard as it sounds. The first thing you need to accept is cooking a turkey the traditional way isnt an option. You can defrost the turkey if theres enough time. But at this point, dont you just want a fully cooked and delicious turkey on the table? Lets get started.
Cooking a frozen turkey may seem daunting, but with some simple preparation and seasoning, you can still achieve a moist, flavorful bird that will be the centerpiece of your holiday table. Follow these tips to learn how to properly season a frozen turkey.
Thaw First for Better Seasoning
While it is safe to cook a turkey directly from frozen you will get much better seasoning and flavor penetration if you thaw it first. There are a few easy ways to safely thaw a turkey
- Place the turkey in the refrigerator 2-3 days before cooking. This is the safest thawing method. Allow approximately 24 hours for every 4-5 pounds.
- Submerge the turkey in cold water, changing the water every 30 minutes. Allow 30 minutes per pound.
- Thaw in the microwave if the turkey will fit, following manufacturer instructions. Check and rotate frequently.
Thawing allows seasonings to really get down into the meat for maximum flavor.
Prep the Turkey for Seasoning
Once thawed. prepare your turkey for seasoning
- Remove the giblets and neck. Rinse the turkey cavity well.
- Pat the turkey dry, inside and out, with paper towels.
- Tuck the wings under the back.
- Tie the legs together with kitchen string.
Choose Your Seasonings
Picking the right seasonings is key for a flavorful turkey. Consider:
Herbs and spices: Fresh or dried sage, thyme, rosemary, oregano, garlic, onion, salt, pepper, paprika, chili powder, cumin, ginger
Oils and fats: Olive oil, vegetable oil, butter
Fruits and veggies: Lemons, oranges, onions, garlic, shallots
Other flavors: Wine, broth, honey, maple syrup, soy sauce, vinegar
Choose seasonings that complement your side dishes. A simple salt and pepper rub lets the turkey flavor shine.
Getting Into the Nooks and Crannies
To evenly distribute seasoning, you need to get into all the nooks and crannies.
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Under the skin: Loosen the skin from the breast meat and rub seasoning directly onto the meat. Pat the skin back down.
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Inside the cavity: Stuff the cavity with aromatics like onion, garlic, herbs, citrus, and rub the inside with oil or butter.
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On the skin: Brush on oil or melted butter, then apply a rub. Get into crevices.
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On the bottom: Don’t forget to season the underside too!
Season and Refrigerate Overnight
For best results, it’s ideal to apply seasoning the day before cooking:
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Pat turkey completely dry. Apply oil or butter evenly all over.
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Generously season inside the cavity and under the skin.
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Apply your favorite rub or herbs over the skin. Press into crevices.
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Tightly cover turkey and refrigerate 8-12 hours.
Letting it rest overnight allows seasonings to penetrate deeply and evenly into the meat for amazing flavor.
Cook and Carve
Cooking times will vary based on the size of your turkey and whether it was thawed or still frozen. Refer to [choose a website] for detailed roasting instructions.
Let the cooked turkey rest at least 20 minutes before slicing. This allows the juices to reabsorb for tender, flavorful meat.
With good seasoning technique, your turkey will have juicy, well-seasoned meat with crispy, flavorful skin. The aromatic cavity will provide a flavorful base for gravy.
Common Seasoning Mistakes
Avoid these pitfalls when seasoning your turkey:
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Not patting turkey dry before seasoning. Wet skin won’t crisp or take seasoning well.
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Forgetting to loosen skin and seasoning under skin as well as on top.
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seasoning just before cooking. Seasoning needs time to penetrate and flavor meat.
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Uneven coverage of seasoning. Ensure you fully cover all surfaces.
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Using dried out spices and herbs. Use fresh whenever possible.
Seasoning Ideas and Flavor Profiles
Try these seasoning ideas for delicious flavors:
Simple Herb
- Olive oil
- Salt and pepper
- Sage, thyme, rosemary
- Onion and garlic
Indian-Spiced
- Yogurt
- Garam masala
- Ginger, turmeric
- Coriander, cumin
- Chili powder
Mediterranean
- Lemon
- Olive oil
- Oregano, basil
- Garlic, shallots
- Smoked paprika
Tex-Mex
- Lime juice
- Chili powder
- Cumin
- Garlic
- Cilantro
Asian Fusion
- Soy sauce
- Five-spice powder
- Ginger
- Garlic
- Sesame oil
Trussing for Even Cooking
Trussing brings the legs and wings close to the breast to promote even cooking. Here’s how:
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Place turkey breast up. Tie legs together at the ends with kitchen string.
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Wrap string around the turkey body to close the cavity.
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Loop string around the wingtips and bring them close to the body.
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Flip turkey over and tie neck skin to back.
FAQs
Can I stuff a frozen turkey?
Only if there is time to safely thaw. Stuffing inhibits even thawing. Cook stuffing separately.
When should I take the giblets out?
Remove giblets as soon as you start thawing. Cook giblets separately.
What’s the best way to thaw a turkey?
Thaw turkey in the refrigerator allowing 24 hrs per 4-5 lbs turkey.
Can I brine a frozen turkey?
Only if there is time to completely thaw turkey first before brining.
Should I roast a thawed or frozen turkey?
Thawed is best for even cooking and seasoning penetration.
The Takeaway on Seasoning a Frozen Turkey
With some planning and technique, you can still achieve a flavorful, golden turkey on your holiday table even if you’re starting with a frozen bird. Thaw first if possible, apply seasoning generously under the skin and in the cavity, let sit overnight in the fridge, then roast to perfection.
Cook Times for Frozen TurkeyFor this tutorial, I based all my cooking times on using a 12-pound turkey. If yours is larger, plan to take about
- 8- to 12-pound turkey: 4 to 4-1/2 hours
- 12- to 14-pound turkey: 4 1/2 to 5-3/4 hours
- 14- to 18-pound turkey: 6 to 6-3/4 hours
- 18- to 20-pound turkey: 6-3/4 to 7-1/2 hours
- 20- to 24-pound turkey: 7-1/2 to 7-3/4 hours
Food Safety and Cooking a Frozen TurkeyIt’s safe to roast a frozen turkey, but you shouldn’t try to fry or grill one. You want to make sure the breast reaches 165º and the legs and thighs reach 170 to 175°. The other important temperature to take is inside the cavity. It also needs to reach 165º or you risk contaminating the rest of the bird when you carve it.
- 1 frozen turkey (12 to 14 pounds)
- 2 tablespoons olive oil
- 2 teaspoons salt
- 1 teaspoon pepper