Turkey hunting is an exciting outdoor activity that allows you to connect with nature while pursuing a challenging and tasty game bird. As a beginner, you may be wondering—what gear and supplies do I need to get started? Here is a comprehensive guide on the essentials for your first turkey hunt.
License and Permits
The first thing you need is a valid hunting license for the state you’ll be hunting in. Many states also require additional turkey tags or stamps Make sure to review your state’s regulations and purchase any necessary licenses or permits
Turkey Gun or Bow
To harvest a turkey, you’ll need either a shotgun or bow setup suitable for turkeys.
For shotguns, a 12 or 20 gauge with a tight choke is ideal Choose a camo patterned shotgun with an adjustable stock to accommodate your build and shooting style Popular affordable turkey shotgun models include the Mossberg SA-20 and Remington 870.
For bowhunting, a recurve, compound, or crossbow with 40-65 lb draw weight works well Use broadheads designed for turkeys like G5 Striker or Rage Turkey
Shotgun Ammo
For shotguns, you’ll want lead turkey loads in #4, #5 or #6 shot size. Good affordable options include Winchester Longbeard XR and Federal Flitecontrol. Turkey loads pattern much tighter than standard loads, so be sure you’re using ammo specifically made for turkeys.
Camouflage Hunting Clothes
Since wild turkeys have excellent vision, effective camouflage is a must. Choose lightweight, comfortable camo shirts, pants, jackets, and gloves in dark colors like brown, green, black to blend into your surroundings. Popular turkey hunting camo patterns include Mossy Oak Obsession and Sitka Strata.
Turkey Vest
A vest with pockets to hold calls, ammo, and other gear keeps everything easily accessible. Look for a lightweight vest with quilted front for comfort and padded or silenced pockets to muffle calls.
Turkey Calls
Turkey calls allow you to imitate hens and poults to draw in wary gobblers. Beginners should start with friction calls like box, slate, or glass calls as they are easy to use. Also consider a push-button yelper. Eventually, learn to use mouth diaphragm and tube calls for maximum versatility.
Decoys
Decoys attract turkeys looking for other birds. A simple hen decoy, or a hen with jake or gobbler decoy combo works well. Choose realistic, lightweight foam or inflatable decoys that are easy to carry and position.
Boots
Waterproof knee-high rubber boots with aggressive tread help you quietly traverse the terrain. Upland bird hunting boots with ankle support are also a good choice. Consider purchasing boots in a camo pattern like Mossy Oak to match your other gear.
Other Useful Gear
- Headnet to protect against insects
- Flashlight for pre-dawn setup
- Knife for field dressing
- Turkey sled for hauling birds
- Chair for comfortable concealed seating
- Rain gear if hunting in wet conditions
With the proper hunting license, turkey gun or bow, camo, calls, and other essential gear, you’ll be set for an effective hunt. Scout the area thoroughly to pattern bird movements. Find a spot near roosting sites with fresh strut marks and droppings. Set up decoys and use calls to entice gobblers within range. Remain utterly still and silent when birds are close. With persistence and proper preparation using this beginner’s guide, you’ll be ready to bag your first spring tom.
You don’t need a lot of expensive gear to start hunting turkeys. A few essential items can help you pursue those gobblers without spending too much money.
New to turkey hunting? Heres must-have gear, including the Mossberg International SA-20 Turkey shotgun (pictured), to get you prepared.
Beginning a new hobby or sport like hunting can be a daunting task. With so many different pieces of gear to choose from, it can be difficult to decide whats necessary and whats not. Not to mention the financial implications of investing in the right equipment. The sheer amount of money it takes (or appears to take) to get started hunting can turn off a would-be avid hunter faster than a deer can disappear into the forest. While deer hunting may attract many new enthusiasts, turkey hunting is an excellent place for those new to the hunting space to get started without breaking the bank.
To successfully hunt wild turkeys, you only need a few key pieces of equipment. Must-have items include a hunting license, a turkey tag, and any other documents required by the state you are hunting in. Additionally, you will need a shotgun (or bow), ammunition, camouflage clothing, a comfortable pair of boots, and a turkey call. Although not essential, a blind, decoys, a turkey vest, insect repellent, and a turkey chair can be useful in improving your hunting experience. These are the basic items you need to hunt turkeys. Still not sure what to get for that first turkey hunt? Here’s a list of gear to help get you started.
Mossberg International SA-20 Turkey (Photo courtesy of Mossberg)
Due to its low recoil and lightweight gas-operated design, the SA-20 Turkey shotgun is a great option for both novice and experienced turkey hunters. It features a 3-inch chamber, 14.25-inch length of pull, synthetic Mossy Oak Greenleaf camo stock, FO Ghost Ring sights, and an extended turkey choke. The SA-20 Turkey is a highly reliable and easy-to-maneuver shotgun. | $816
ATA Arms CY Turkey 3-Inch 12-Gauge Shotgun (Photo courtesy of Gunpowder Inc.)
If you’re looking for an affordable, dependable shotgun for turkey hunting, look no further than this 12-gauge semi-automatic from ATA Arms. The shotgun features a synthetic stock pistol grip for durable use, a Ramp Up front sight and Ghost Ring rear sight, a 5-magazine capacity, a barrel length of 24 inches, and comes with an Extra Full Turkey Choke. | $299.99 Advertisement
Fiocchi Golden Turkey Shotshells (Photo courtesy of Fiocchi)
Fiocchi Golden Turkey loads are the perfect combination of affordability and performance. The three-inch shells use nickel-plated lead shot, an improved wad, and clean-burning powder. These shotshells deliver a payload of 1200 fps and produce dense patterns downrange, making them a great choice for turkey hunters. Best of all, they cost less than $20. | $19.99
SITKA Equinox Guard Hoody (Photo courtesy of Gunpowder Inc.)
Turkeys are blessed with incredible eyesight, so its best to wear camo and avoid any sudden movements when a turkey is present. With the moisture-wicking Equinox Guard Hoody, you can blend in with your surroundings and protect yourself from pesky bugs during the hunt. Its ultra-lightweight, breathable, and tightly knit stretch fabric helps prevent insect bites. It also features a breathable mesh facemask and a long tail that tucks into your pants for maximum chigger and tick protection. | $149
For head-to-toe coverage and protection from insects, pair the hoody with SITKA’s Equinox Guard Pant and Equinox Guard Glove.
Magellan Outdoors Mens Camo Mesh Hunting Gloves and Eagle Pass Mesh Camo Face Mask (Photo courtesy of Gunpowder Inc.)
Wearing camouflage gloves and a face mask is a simple way to hide your hands and face from toms. Made from a lightweight, breathable mesh fabric, the Camo Mesh Hunting Gloves and Eagle Pass Mesh Camo Face Mask will not only help you blend in but also keep you cool and comfortable for hours. Snug poly-spandex cuffing on the gloves ensures a secure fit, and ventilation slits offer extra airflow for added comfort. | $5.99
Game Winner Turkey Flock Decoys 3-Pack (Photo courtesy of Gunpowder Inc.)
The Game Winner Turkey Flock Decoys 3-Pack will entice toms and jakes (and possibly even other hens) with its lifelike HD feather designs and realistic turkey coloration. The set consists of an upright jake, an upright hen, and a feeding hen. These decoys are lightweight and fold up, making them easy to transport and store. Each decoy fits on a 2-piece plastic ground stake (included). | $29.99
Z-PAK turkey diaphragm calls (Photo courtesy of Zink)
For those just starting out or who have not yet perfected using a turkey diaphragm call, the Z-Pak from Zink offers an ideal solution. This 3-pack contains the Z-Yelper double reed, Z-Cutter triple reed, and Z-Combo double reed with a V-notch. These calls may seem basic, but they are incredibly versatile. The set also includes an instructional DVD to guide you in mastering them. | $19.99
The Grinder Box Call (Photo courtesy of The Grind Outdoors)
Box calls are one of the simplest turkey calls to get the hang of, and The Grinder is the go-to box call for many turkey hunters. With two lid holes and a hand-finished surface for extra protection, The Grinder is easy to customize the call to produce realistic yelps, clucks, purrs, and more. In no time at all, youll be ready to trick a gobbler just like the pros! | $64.99
Grange Boot (Photo courtesy of LaCrosse)
The LaCrosse Grange is a tried-and-true classic boot for turkey hunters, providing 100% waterproof protection, durability, and comfort. These non-insulated rubber boots are 18 inches tall and will keep your feet dry while hunting for gobblers. The adjustable top strap ensures a secure fit around your calf and their revolutionary ankle fit grips the top of your foot and locks your heel into place, keeping your feet comfortable and secure. The LaCrosse Grange is available in Mossy Oak Break-Up Country camo, OD Green, or Mossy Oak Original Bottomland camo with a NWTF logo. If you get a pair of the NWTF Grange boots, LaCrosse will donate a portion of the proceeds to NWTF to aid in wild turkey conservation. | $100-120
Magellan Outdoors Mens Deluxe Turkey Vest (Photo courtesy of Gunpowder Inc.)
With this turkey vest and its plentiful pockets, you’ll be ready for anything in the field. Made from 100% polyester oxford woven fabric, the Magellan Outdoors Mens Deluxe Turkey Vest offers both durability and comfort. The adjustable buckle straps ensure a secure and custom fit, while the two large outer storage pockets and inner call pockets provide ample storage for your calls and other necessities. | $54.99
Insect Repellents from Sawyer
Picaridin Insect Repellent, Permethrin Fabric Treatment, and Permethrin for Dogs. (Photo courtesy of Sawyer)
Bugs can be a real problem when you are turkey hunting. Take steps to protect yourself and increase your chances of success in the field by using insect repellents. Sawyers 20% Picaridin Insect Repellent is a great option. Its non-greasy, fragrance-free, dries quickly, and effective at repelling mosquitoes, ticks, biting flies, gnats, chiggers, and sand flies. You can also add a layer of protection to your clothing, gear, and tents with Permethrin Fabric Treatment. It can be used on a variety of fabrics and offers protection against mosquitoes and ticks for up to 6 weeks or 6 washes. And if youre bringing your pooch along, Permethrin for Dogs is a great way to safely protect them from mosquitoes, ticks, chiggers, mite and other pesky insects.
Game Winner Low-Profile Camo Mesh Turkey Chair (Photo courtesy of Gunpowder Inc.)
Sit comfortably in the Game Winner Low-Profile Camo Mesh Turkey Chair while you wait for game to pass. Its large, sink-resistant feet ensure you stay stable, and the collapsible design with a shoulder strap makes it easy to carry to and from your vehicle. | $24.99
Hunting from a blind? Choose a compact chair with a higher-profile design like Game Winner’s Realtree Xtra Blind Chair. Advertisement
Game Winner Bushwacker 2.0 HUB Blind (Photo courtesy of Gunpowder Inc.)
A blind, like this one from Game Winner, is a great tool for concealing yourself while hunting turkeys. If youre a first-time hunter, hunting with someone, or have trouble sitting still for long periods, you might consider hunting from a blind. The Bushwacker 2.0 HUB Camo Blind is easy to set up and take down, comes in a Real Tree Edge camo pattern, and features adjustable windows with secure sliders to keep them in place. | $109.99
From the gear you need to the cost involved, turkey hunting is much more accessible than other forms of hunting. So, if youre looking to try something new, give turkey hunting a shot. You wont regret it.
Turkey Hunting – Basic Gear | WHAT YOU NEED!
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