What is a Basted Turkey and Should You Buy One?

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A basted or self-basted turkey is a popular type of turkey sold in grocery stores, especially around the holidays like Thanksgiving and Christmas. But what exactly does “basted” mean and should you buy a basted turkey? Here’s a comprehensive guide explaining what a basted turkey is, the pros and cons of buying one, and tips for cooking one.

What is a Basted Turkey?

A basted or self-basted turkey is a turkey that has been injected or marinated with a solution of butter, broth, stock, water, spices, and other flavorings. This process adds extra moisture and flavor to the turkey meat. The solution usually makes up 6-10% of the total weight.

The terms “basted” and “self-basted” are used interchangeably. When you see “basted” “self-basted” or “butter-basted” on the label, it means the same thing – the turkey contains this added solution.

Bone-in poultry products that are basted must be labeled as such. So if you see any of those terms on the label, you’ll know the turkey contains more than just turkey meat.

Why Do Companies Produce Basted Turkeys?

There are a few reasons why basted turkeys are so common:

  • Moisture – The solution helps keep the turkey meat noticeably moister as it cooks. This can help prevent the meat from drying out.

  • Flavor – The solution provides seasoning herbs and savory flavors to the meat.

  • Convenience – Basting adds moisture and flavor so you don’t have to. There’s no need to continuously baste the turkey as it cooks.

  • Weight – The added solution increases the weight. Companies can charge more for a heavier turkey, even though some of that weight is from water.

Pros of Buying a Basted Turkey

There are some benefits to buying a pre-basted turkey:

  • Guaranteed moistness – The added solution helps prevent the delicate white meat from drying out as it cooks. This can give you more leeway if you accidentally overcook it.

  • Pre-seasoned flavor – The solution provides seasoning and savory flavors throughout the meat. This can enhance the flavor with little effort on your part.

  • Saves time – There’s no need to prepare a brine or repeatedly baste the turkey as it roasts. The turkey comes pre-amped with flavor and moisture.

  • Beginner-friendly – The pre-basted turkey helps ensure moistness and flavor, making it ideal for novice cooks.

Cons of Buying a Basted Turkey

However, there are also some downsides:

  • Lower quality meat – Pre-basted turkeys tend to be lower grade, mass-produced turkeys. The solution helps mask any flaws in the meat.

  • Less control – You have less control over the flavors since you can’t customize a brine or baste. The flavor may be overly salty or tieje if too much solution was injected.

  • Artificial ingredients – Many basted turkeys contain preservatives, artificial flavors, and other additives in the solution. If you want a “cleaner” turkey, this is something to watch out for.

  • Heavier weight – Since the solution increases the weight, you’re paying extra for added water weight. The net weight of turkey meat is less.

  • Can’t brine – Basted turkeys are pre-brined essentially. Any additional brining runs the risk of making the meat too salty.

Should You Buy a Basted Turkey?

Whether you opt for a basted turkey comes down to personal preference. Here are some things to consider:

  • If you’re an experienced cook making a turkey for the first time, an all-natural turkey may be the better choice. This gives you control over brining, basting and seasoning.

  • If you’ll be cooking for a crowd or you’re short on time, a pre-basted turkey can help ensure a moist, flavorful turkey with less effort.

  • If you strongly prefer more natural, less processed ingredients, avoid basted turkeys with a lengthy ingredient list. Opt for a brand with fewer artificial additives.

  • If you want to brine or dry brine the turkey yourself, don’t get a pre-basted one. Get an all-natural turkey without added solution so you can brine it yourself.

  • If your guests prefer white meat, a basted turkey can help prevent the breast meat from drying out.

How to Cook a Basted Turkey

If you do opt for a basted turkey, keep these tips in mind:

  • Don’t brine it – A basted turkey is already seasoned and moist. Any additional brining can make it overly salty.

  • Rinse if desired – You can rinse off the surface if you want to reduce the amount of solution coating the skin. Pat it dry before seasoning and cooking.

  • Season lightly – Use a light hand seasoning the skin since there is already flavor inside. Avoid salting the meat.

  • Cook as usual – Roast the turkey as you normally would, following the package directions for time and temperature. There’s no advantage to reducing cook times.

  • Make pan gravy – Deglaze the pan juices after cooking to make a flavorful gravy. The solution released while cooking provides great flavor.

  • Enjoy the convenience – Sit back and enjoy not having to brine or baste the turkey yourself!

The Bottom Line

Basted or self-basted turkeys provide convenience, guaranteed moisture, and built-in flavor. However, the trade-off is less control, added artificial ingredients, and higher cost for added water weight. It’s a personal choice whether the convenience is worth the drawbacks. For cooks wanting more control and natural flavor, an all-natural turkey is the better bet. Either way, following the right roasting method will lead you to a juicy, delicious holiday turkey!

what is a basted turkey

How to baste a turkey

Use a turkey baster (a long tube with a suction bulb on the end) that is long enough to reach safely into the hot roasting tin and suck out any juices from it. If you dont have one already, you could also invest in a long-handled spoon to do the same job (look in catering supply shops for cheaper versions) that you’ll find much more useful year-round.

You can also baste by laying strips of bacon or pancetta – or a piece of muslin dipped in butter – across the breast of your turkey while it roasts. But, do take these off for the last part of the cooking in order to brown the skin.

Pushing a flavoured butter under the skin before you roast the turkey is also a popular technique. Bear in mind, though, that butter contains water, so if you do want crispier skin, you must use clarified butter.

What does basting do?

Older recipes often advise basting a turkey regularly to keep the meat moist. Actually, basting so much is not guaranteed to stop your turkey drying out, especially if you leave the meat in the oven too long. (Its important to follow pack instructions and calculate the right cooking time.)

Also, any flavour from butter, bacon rashers or herbs will remain on the skin rather than permeate the meat, which is fine if you have a flavourful stuffing, but water content in the bacon or butter means the skin wont crisp up. Turkeys that have been basted too often usually end up with a slightly streaky-looking, soft skin.

How To Baste a Turkey

FAQ

What is the difference between pre basted and fresh turkey?

There are basically two types of raw frozen turkeys on the market – pre-basted or un-basted. A pre-basted bird is injected with water, broth, vegetable oil and/or spices to enhance flavor and moistness during cooking. An un-basted turkey has no additional ingredients.

What is the difference between basted and unbasted turkey?

Do Not Baste. Basting the skin is not necessary to flavor the meat. You’ll flavor the skin, but you’ll also let heat out of the oven each time you open it to baste. “That means the bird is going to be in there for a longer time cooking, which means it’s going to dry out more,” Brown says.

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