Cooking the perfect turkey for Thanksgiving or any holiday meal can seem daunting. With its large size and uneven shape, getting accurate temperature readings is key to ensure it’s cooked thoroughly without drying out. Knowing exactly where to place your thermometer probe is crucial for monitoring the temperature and determining doneness.
Why Temperature Probing is Essential
Using an instant read or leave-in probe thermometer is the only reliable way to check internal temperature. Appearance and time guides can lead you astray. Even experienced cooks can misjudge doneness. Only the thermometer knows for sure!
For food safety, turkey needs to reach an internal temperature of 165°F. However, pulling it from the oven at exactly 165°F means you’ll likely end up with dry, overcooked meat. This is because carryover cooking will continue to raise the temperature 5-10 degrees after you take it out. For the juiciest results, you want to pull it between 150-155°F. Then let it rest before carving so the temperature equalizes.
Where to Place the Thermometer Probe
To get an accurate reading, place your leave-in probe in the thickest part of the breast, avoiding bone. The breast is the largest, densest mass, so the very center takes longest to cook. This is the thermal center, where temperature should be monitored.
You want the probe tip surrounded by meat, about 1/2 to 1 inch from any bone or cavity. Bones conduct heat differently than meat and will give false readings
Insert the probe horizontally from the neck end, into the centermost point. This allows for an even layer of meat on all sides of the probe.
Checking Temperatures in Multiple Spots
For thorough testing, you also want to verify temperature at two other spots – the thighs and wings After probing the breast, insert an instant read thermometer into the thickest part of each thigh where it attaches to the body. Then check the wings
This ensures even cooking, since white and dark meat have different temperatures. The breast should hit 150-155°F, while thighs and wings reach 165-175°F. If the breast temp is correct but the others are under, return to the oven for further cooking.
Let It Rest Before Carving
After removing your turkey from the oven, let it rest at least 15 minutes, tented with foil. This allows the internal temperature to equalize through the meat. The temperature will continue rising about 10 degrees during this time.
For example, if you pulled it at 155°F, it will coast up to a safe 165°F as it rests. If you carved too soon, the meat would spill juices and dry out. So be sure to wait!
Be Thermometer-Ready This Holiday
By using your thermometer correctly to determine temperature in multiple areas, you’ll never have to stress about undercooked or dried out turkey again. Confidently pull it from the oven at the ideal moment for juicy, tender perfection. With the right techniques, you’ll have a holiday bird worthy of any Thanksgiving feast!
Pasteurization Time for Poultry With 5% Fat Content (7-log10 lethality)
Temperature | Time |
136°F (58°C) | 65.3 minutes |
140°F (60°C) | 29 minutes |
145°F (63°C) | 10.8 minutes |
150°F (66°C) | 3.7 minutes |
155°F (68°C) | 1.2 minutes |
160°F (71°C) | 26.1 seconds |
165°F (74°C) | Instant |
According to the USDAs own data, as long as your turkey spends at least 3.7 minutes at or above 150°F (66°C), it is safe to eat. In other words, by the time its done resting (you do let your turkey rest before carving, right?), you should be good to go.
How to Insert a Meat Thermometer into Turkey
FAQ
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