Are Turkey Sandwiches Healthy?

Editors note: This popular story from the Daily Briefings archives was republished on June 9, 2023.

Americans eat a lot of sandwiches, which can often be loaded with sodium, saturated fats, added sugars, and preservatives. But experts say there are changes you can make to your sandwiches to improve your health, Andrea Petersen reports for the Wall Street Journal.

Turkey sandwiches are a lunchtime staple for many The combination of protein-packed turkey with veggies and cheese on bread makes a tasty and convenient meal But are turkey sandwiches actually good for you, or should they be avoided? Let’s take a closer look at whether this classic sandwich can be part of a healthy diet.

The Nutritional Benefits of Turkey

Turkey can be a very healthy meat option. Here are some of the benefits turkey offers

  • High protein – A 3-ounce portion of turkey provides 25-30 grams of protein. Protein keeps you satisfied and helps build muscle.

  • Low fat – Turkey is a lean meat that is low in saturated fat, especially when skinless. This makes it heart-healthy.

  • Vitamins – Turkey contains a range of B vitamins like B6, B12, and niacin. These support energy and brain health.

  • Minerals – Minerals like selenium, zinc, and phosphorus are found in turkey. These support the immune system and cell function.

  • Tryptophan – Turkey contains tryptophan which can enhance mood and sleep.

When choosing turkey for sandwiches, opt for lean options like smoked turkey breast or roasted turkey breast. These provide the biggest nutritional payoff.

Healthy Versus Unhealthy Turkey Sandwich Options

While turkey can be nutritious, the ingredients you pair it with impact the health factor. Consider these dos and don’ts:

Healthy Turkey Sandwich Options

  • Use whole grain or sprouted bread for fiber and nutrients
  • Load up on veggie toppings like lettuce, tomato, cucumber
  • Choose cheese in moderation like 1 slice provolone or swiss
  • Opt for mustard, hummus or avocado spread instead of mayo
  • Add in other lean meats like chicken breast or roast beef

Less Healthy Turkey Sandwich Options

  • White bread lacks nutrients and fiber
  • Limit high-fat cheeses like cheddar or pepper jack
  • Mayo and oil-based spreads add unnecessary fat
  • Processed meats like salami, bologna, and sausage are high in sodium and fat
  • Fried toppings like bacon or hash browns spike fat and calories

A turkey sandwich on whole grain with lots of veggies is a nutritious choice. But loading up on high-fat, processed meats and fried toppings makes it much less healthy.

Making Your Turkey Sandwich as Healthy as Possible

If you want maximize nutrition in your turkey sandwich, here are some tips:

  • Use whole grain bread or wraps – This gives you important nutrients and fiber. Look for at least 3g fiber per slice.

  • Load up on produce – Lettuce, tomato, cucumbers, onions, peppers all make great low-calorie fillings.

  • Add avocado or hummus – Both give creaminess for less fat and calories than mayo.

  • Choose cheeses wisely – Limit to 1 slice provolone or swiss which offer protein.

  • Mustard > Mayo – Mustard has little to no calories and gives sandwiches a flavor kick.

  • Watch portions – A modest 3-4 ounces of turkey is plenty for a filling sandwich.

  • Skip fried toppings – Bacon and hash browns are tasty but drive up calories and fat.

  • Drink water – Skip sugary drinks like soda and juice which can undermine the sandwich’s nutrition.

Are There Any Downsides to Turkey Sandwiches?

Turkey sandwiches don’t have many downsides from a health standpoint, but here are a few things to keep in mind:

  • Nitrates – Some lunchmeat contains nitrates/nitrites to preserve. Opt for no-nitrate brands or fresh deli turkey.

  • Sodium – Cured and smoked turkey can be high in sodium. Look for low-sodium options or rinse before using.

  • Leftovers – Don’t let turkey sandwiches sit as leftovers for more than 3-4 days max for food safety.

  • Allergies – Turkey can cause allergic reactions in those with poultry allergies. Opt for other lunchmeats.

As long as you choose fresh, nitrate-free turkey and pair it with healthy ingredients, turkey sandwiches make a very nutritious meal. Just be mindful of any dietary restrictions.

Nutrition Comparison to Other Sandwiches

How does the nutrition of turkey sandwiches compare to other popular sandwiches? Here’s a quick overview:

  • Turkey – With fresh turkey breast, light cheese, veggies: ~400 calories, 25g protein

  • Tuna – With light mayo and veggies: ~350 calories, 25g protein

  • Egg salad – With light mayo and veggies: ~350 calories, 20g protein

  • Roast beef – With light cheese, veggies: ~450 calories, 30g protein

  • Ham – With light cheese, veggies: ~450 calories, 25g protein

  • PB&J – With natural peanut butter and jelly: ~450 calories, 16g protein

Turkey and other lean deli meats make a more filling and nutritious choice than PB&J or egg/tuna salads. But watch out for high-fat additions like bacon and fried toppings that can drive up calories.

Healthy Alternatives to Bread

If you’re limiting carbs or gluten, there are alternatives to regular bread that allow you to still enjoy turkey sandwiches:

  • Lettuce wraps – Use large leaves like romaine or butter lettuce

  • Low-carb tortillas or flatbreads – Choose versions with at least 5g fiber

  • Collard green wraps – Sturdy and nutritious replacement for bread

  • Cucumber slices – Makes a fun, low-carb “bread” option

You can also use sliced vegetables instead of bread, like bell peppers or zucchini planks. This lets you pile on the turkey and toppings while limiting carbs.

Turkey Sandwich Recipe Inspiration

If you’re seeking some motivation for healthy turkey sandwich options, here are a few recipe ideas:

  • Turkey pesto – Turkey, tomatoes, provolone, spinach, and pesto on whole grain bread

  • Turkey Cobb sandwich – Turkey, bacon, avocado, lettuce, tomato, onion, blue cheese, and light ranch

  • Turkey club – A triple-decker with turkey, bacon, lettuce, tomato, and light mayo on toasted whole wheat

  • Turkey Reuben – Turkey, sauerkraut, Swiss, and homemade Thousand Island dressing on rye

  • Turkey gyro sandwich – Seasoned turkey, hummus, tomato, onion, feta, lettuce, and cucumber tzatziki sauce

With your favorite combo of nutritious ingredients, turkey sandwiches can be a regular part of your healthy diet.

The Bottom Line

A turkey sandwich on whole grain bread piled high with fresh veggies and tangy mustard makes for a lean, nutritious lunch option. The key is choosing fresh, low-sodium turkey and limiting high-fat, high-calorie add-ons. With the right ingredients and proportions, turkey sandwiches can be an everyday go-to that provides protein, vitamins, minerals and satisfaction. Just avoid heavy stacks of fatty meat and cheese dripping in mayo, and enjoy your favorite turkey sandwich guilt-free!

are turkey sandwiches healthy

‘You’re literally eating a heart bomb’

Nearly half of Americans eat a sandwich on any given day, Petersen reports. Sandwiches are common because theyre portable, typically inexpensive, and all over the place, making it very convenient for Americans to eat, Petersen reports.

“Americans eat so much of their meals not sitting down at a table,” said Erica Kenney, assistant professor of public health nutrition at the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health. “They are eating in their cars or at their desks, so sandwiches are easy.”

But according to an analysis of federal data, sandwiches make up a fifth of the average Americans sodium intake, 19% of their daily saturated fat calories, and 7% of daily added sugars — the same percentage as cereals and breakfast bars.

“The standard deli sandwich with processed meat and cheese, youre literally eating a heart bomb,” said Dariush Mozaffarian, a cardiologist and professor of nutrition at Tufts University.

Sandwiches have also gotten unhealthier over the past 40 years, according to Mozaffarian, thanks to highly processed grains in bread, and the push to eat foods low in fat that started in the 1980s, which experts say led more people to eat deli meats which were marketed as low-fat.

The size of sandwiches has increased over time too. According to the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, a typical turkey sandwich contained about 320 calories in the 1980s but by the 2000s, that number increased to around 820 calories.

Research from the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign has also found that people eat nearly 100 extra calories on the days they eat sandwiches.

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Are turkey sandwiches healthy?

FAQ

Is a deli turkey sandwich healthy?

There are a few kinds of deli meat that are healthier choices: turkey, chicken or roast beef, Crumble Smith says. Salami, bologna, pepperoni and pastrami, for example, have more sodium and are generally more processed.

Is a turkey sandwich okay for weight loss?

Turkey and chicken sandwiches are great staples if you’re trying to lose weight, but they’re far from the only sources of low-calorie protein and fiber. Other lean protein foods include beans, seafood, tofu, low-fat and non-fat dairy products, eggs, pork tenderloin and lean cuts of beef.

Which is healthier, PB&J or turkey sandwich?

What’s the better sandwich option: peanut butter and jelly or turkey and cheese? A: Peanut butter and jelly. Processed ingredients in the turkey sandwich have more sodium and saturated fat. Plus, most nut butters have a good amount of protein plus some fiber to keep you fuller longer.

What is the healthiest sandwich meat?

The healthiest deli meats are preservative free and would be those derived from poultry; turkey, and chicken breast instead of beef or pork because the saturated fat content and calories per serving are much lower.

Is turkey sandwich healthy?

Turkey Sandwich Turkey Sandwich comes in at #1 for the most healthy. Turkey contains less fat than most other meats and is rich in protein and potassium, needed for strong muscles. It gives us needed zinc, which supports a healthy immune system and niacin, which helps lower cholesterol.

What are the health benefits of ground turkey?

Ground turkey has multiple benefits. It is a good source of minerals, and B vitamins, rich in proteins, low in fat and it is lower in calories than common turkey.

Does deli turkey make a good sandwich?

This sandwich has your back with plenty, thanks to the deli turkey! This sandwich is a wholesome combo of carbs, healthy fats, and solid protein– plus it’s packed with veggies, making it super satisfying. And while I usually think “lunch” when I hear “sandwich”, this one’s a game changer.

What is a healthy Turkey club sandwich?

Post a pic and mention @skinnytaste or tag #skinnytaste! A classic Turkey Club sandwich made healthy, piled high with turkey breast, bacon, lettuce, and tomato on whole grain bread, the perfect easy lunch.

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