If its Thanksgiving morning and youre reading this with a frozen turkey on the counter, let me put your fears to rest. I can teach you how to cook a frozen turkey! Ive done it—and its not as hard as it sounds. The first thing you need to accept is cooking a turkey the traditional way isnt an option. You can defrost the turkey if theres enough time. But at this point, dont you just want a fully cooked and delicious turkey on the table? Lets get started.
The holidays are almost here, and for many that means it’s time to start preparing the star of the show – the turkey! As exciting as this time of year can be, it also comes with a fair share of stress. Searching for the perfect gifts, decorating, planning get-togethers, and of course, cooking up a delicious holiday feast.
While picking out gifts and decor may be fairly straightforward, cooking turkey can feel a bit more intimidating, especially when it comes to thawing Properly thawing a frozen turkey can take days, which doesn’t align well with hectic holiday schedules. If you’ve found yourself short on time, you may be wondering – can I cook a turkey that’s still frozen or partially frozen?
The good news is, yes you can! With some simple preparation and care, you can absolutely cook a turkey straight from the freezer. While it does require additional cooking time and a few extra steps it can be done safely and deliciously.
In this article, we’ll walk through everything you need to know to cook your bird from frozen, including:
- Benefits of cooking a frozen turkey
- How to calculate extra cooking time
- Step-by-step instructions
- Safety tips and temperature guidance
- Alternatives if time is too short
Follow these foolproof guidelines, and you’ll enjoy tender, juicy meat with perfectly crisped skin – all without needing to thaw. Let’s get started!
Why Cook a Frozen Turkey?
Before diving in, you may be wondering – why would I choose to cook a frozen turkey instead of thawing it ahead of time? Here are a few of the benefits:
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No thawing time required – A frozen turkey requires no thawing time, which is extremely convenient if you’re short on time or hosting a last minute gathering.
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Less mess – Thawing a turkey in the refrigerator can lead to messy leaks and spills. Cooking from frozen contains the leaks.
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Potentially juicier meat – The breast meat, which can dry out easily, cooks more slowly when frozen, helping it stay tender and moist.
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Food safety – A frozen turkey is less likely to spread bacteria in your kitchen during handling.
While thawed turkey can work well too, cooking from frozen can be an excellent option in a time crunch.
Calculate Additional Cook Time Needed
The most important factor when roasting a frozen turkey is allowing enough time for it to cook through completely and reach a safe internal temperature.
A frozen turkey will take approximately 50% longer to cook compared to a thawed turkey. Here are some estimates:
- 12-15 lb turkey – About 6 hours total
- 15-18 lb turkey – About 6.5 to 7.5 hours
- 18-20 lb turkey – About 8 to 9 hours
To be exact, check the roasting time for a thawed turkey of your weight and add 50% for a fully frozen bird. If your turkey is still slightly icy in the center, add only 25% extra time.
And remember, these are just estimates. Always check the temperature and visual signs of doneness rather than relying solely on roasting charts.
Step-by-Step Guide for Roasting from Frozen
Follow these simple steps for foolproof frozen turkey success:
1. Prepare the Turkey
Don’t worry about thawing or rinsing. Simply remove any giblets or neck from the cavities and discard the neck. Rinse the giblets if desired and refrigerate until ready to use.
2. Preheat Oven to 325°F
Use a lower temperature to prevent burning while the center fully cooks.
3. Position Turkey Breast-Side Up
Place turkey on a rack in a shallow roasting pan. Tuck the wings under the back. The rack elevates the turkey over any drippings for even cooking.
4. Tent Turkey with Foil
Covering the breast with foil prevents over-browning. You can remove it later to crisp the skin.
5. Roast 1 Hour
After the first hour, you can insert a meat thermometer into the thickest part of the thigh to monitor temperature.
6. Baste and Season
Once thawed enough, baste turkey with melted butter or oil. Sprinkle with salt, pepper, herbs or spice rub.
7. Continue Roasting
Roast until the thickest part of thigh reaches 175°F and breast 165°F. Remove foil during last hour if browning is needed.
8. Allow to Rest
Let rest 20-30 minutes before carving for juicy, tender meat.
Turkey Roasting Tips and Safety
Follow these tips for a perfectly cooked, safe turkey:
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Use a meat thermometer to check temperature in thigh, breast and center. Turkey is safe at 165°F.
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If still icy in center, continue roasting until fully thawed. Raw turkey can make you sick.
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Monitor during roasting and add time if needed until turkey is fully cooked.
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Tent with foil to prevent over-browning if roasting longer.
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Let rest 20-30 minutes before carving so juices redistribute.
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Refrigerate leftovers within 2 hours. Reheat fully to 165°F.
Alternatives if You’re Short on Time
If you simply don’t have 8+ hours to slow roast a turkey, don’t panic! You have options, like:
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Cook a turkey breast – Smaller and quicker than a full bird.
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Purchase a pre-cooked turkey – Find fully cooked options at your grocery store deli.
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Order a fried turkey – Many grocery stores fry turkeys with advanced notice.
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Make a turkey breast roulade – Cooked stove-top or baked more quickly.
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Prepare turkey parts – Cook thighs, drumsticks, wings separately.
While roasting a frozen turkey is doable, if you’re truly short on time, one of these alternatives can still save your holiday meal!
You Can Do It!
As you can see, successfully cooking a frozen turkey is absolutely achievable with some planning and patience! In no time, you’ll have a gorgeous, delicious bird ready to serve and enjoy.
Focus on the time and temperature, baste and tent to prevent drying, use a meat thermometer for doneness, and let it rest before slicing. Follow these tips for moist, tender meat and crisp skin. Most importantly, take a breath and relax – you’ve got this! Here’s to a happy, stress-free holiday with family, friends, and an incredible turkey at the center of it all. Enjoy!
Cook Times for Frozen TurkeyFor this tutorial, I based all my cooking times on using a 12-pound turkey. If yours is larger, plan to take about
- 8- to 12-pound turkey: 4 to 4-1/2 hours
- 12- to 14-pound turkey: 4 1/2 to 5-3/4 hours
- 14- to 18-pound turkey: 6 to 6-3/4 hours
- 18- to 20-pound turkey: 6-3/4 to 7-1/2 hours
- 20- to 24-pound turkey: 7-1/2 to 7-3/4 hours
Food Safety and Cooking a Frozen TurkeyIt’s safe to roast a frozen turkey, but you shouldn’t try to fry or grill one. You want to make sure the breast reaches 165º and the legs and thighs reach 170 to 175°. The other important temperature to take is inside the cavity. It also needs to reach 165º or you risk contaminating the rest of the bird when you carve it.
- 1 frozen turkey (12 to 14 pounds)
- 2 tablespoons olive oil
- 2 teaspoons salt
- 1 teaspoon pepper
Turkey Cooked FROZEN, No Thawing Stage
FAQ
Is it OK to cook turkey if not completely thawed?
What happens if you try to cook a frozen turkey?
What if I forgot to thaw my turkey?