Smoking a turkey is a fantastic way to infuse delicious smoky flavor into the meat. But one question that often comes up is whether you need to flip the bird during the smoking process. There are good reasons both for and against flipping a smoking turkey.
The Case for Flipping
Here are some potential benefits to flipping your turkey while it smokes:
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Promotes even cooking Flipping helps ensure the turkey cooks evenly rather than having one side cook faster than the other. This prevents dry overcooked sections.
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Aids smoke absorption: Exposing all sides of the turkey to the smoke will help infuse smoke flavor throughout the entire bird. Flipping midway maximizes smoke exposure.
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Prevents skin sticking: Resting too long on one side can cause the turkey skin to stick to the grill grates. Flipping prevents this.
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Bastes itself As juices collect in the cavity, flipping allows them to bathe the breast and other areas for added moisture and flavor
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Adapts to grill’s hot spots: If your smoker grill runs hotter on one side, flipping lets you adjust to compensate so no part is overcooked.
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Lets you add more wood: Flipping the turkey gives you a chance to add more wood chips or chunks to replenish smoke.
Reasons You May Not Need to Flip
However, there are also some good reasons you may choose not to flip the turkey during smoking:
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Breast stays up: Keeping the breast meat facing upwards reduces risk of it drying out during extended smoking times.
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More stable positioning: Not flipping prevents the turkey from moving too much, keeping it firmly in place on the grill grates.
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Maintains skin crispiness: Leaving the skin facing up the whole time allows it to develop and retain maximum crispness.
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Less chance of accidents: Flipping a large turkey can be tricky and raises the chance of it slipping or touching dirty grill grates.
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Simplifies basting: Keeping the breast up allows you to easily baste it with juices, mop sauce, or butter to add flavor and moisture.
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Monitors doneness: Having breast meat visible lets you continually check its color to gauge doneness instead of flipping back and forth.
Tips for Flipping Smoked Turkey
If you do opt to flip your turkey while it smokes, follow these tips for success:
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Use sturdy, long grilling tongs and heat-resistant mitts to carefully grip and turn the turkey. Enlist help if needed.
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Flip the turkey slowly and gently to prevent juices inside the cavity from spilling out.
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Flip the turkey halfway through estimated cooking time to promote even cooking.
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Consider placing it on a thin grilling rack or foil-lined pan to make it easier to flip without sticking.
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Flip breast-side down first so breast meat absorbs juices, then back up later for crisping skin.
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Use a digital thermometer to monitor inner temperature and determine when to flip rather than relying just on time.
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After flipping, replenish charcoal or wood as needed to maintain proper smoker temperature.
Alternatives to Flipping While Smoking
If you don’t want to risk flipping the turkey, try these alternatives:
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Cook at a lower temperature (225-250°F) to prevent wide variability between meat sections.
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Rotate the turkey 180 degrees every 1-2 hours to equalize hot and cool spots.
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Use a mop or basting brush to coat all sides with juice without having to flip.
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Add a water pan or foil pan filled with broth near the turkey to infuse moisture and flavor.
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Cook the turkey vertically on a rib rack or beer can stand to expose all sides to smoke.
While flipping a smoking turkey can offer benefits, it ultimately comes down to your confidence level, equipment, and personal preferences. With the right care and technique, flipping can promote even cooking. But keeping the turkey steady in one position also has advantages. As long you monitor temperature and moistness, you can smoke a juicy turkey without ever needing to flip it.
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Here is our recommendation on when to flip your turkey.
The first step is to know about how long your turkey will take to cook, follow our minutes per pound guide here. 225-250 degrees 23-27 minutes/pound 275-300 degrees 18-21 minutes/pound 350-375 degrees 11-13 minutes/pound
Next, set your timer to check the temperature of the turkey halfway through the cook, three quarters of the way and then when you think it is done to make sure that you are on the track to hit 165 degrees. This will help you monitor the turkey and make sure it is not over cooked!
Cook the bird upside down, meaning the breast meat down, then flip it halfway through based on your estimation.
If you are using a kettle and have all of your charcoal on one side of the grill, you will also want to rotate the turkey when you flip it so that it doesn’t overcook on one side.
If you covered your turkey with a cheesecloth, remove it when you flip.
Finally, make sure that the turkey is fully cooked to 165 degrees on the innermost part of the thigh and the thickest part of the breast before removing it.
Before you carve into that beautiful bird, share your pictures on social media with us! #BestTurkeyEver
Looking for more turkey inspiration? Be sure to check out more tips here.
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