Spring turkey hunting season is right around the corner, which has hunters gearing up with calls, camo, and shotguns. But before heading out to the turkey woods, make sure to take one important regulation into consideration – installing a shotgun plug.
Federal and most state laws require shotguns used for turkey hunting to contain a plug that limits shell capacity Understanding the details of this regulation is key to staying legal and avoiding fines,
I’ve dug into the rules around shotgun plugs for turkey hunting so you can hunt safely and confidently this spring Keep reading to learn if a plug is necessary, how to install one properly, and answers to common questions
What is a Shotgun Plug and Why is it Required?
A shotgun plug is a simple device that limits the number of shotgun shells that can be loaded in a magazine at one time. Plugs are typically made of wood, plastic, or metal and friction fit inside the magazine tube.
The reason a plug is required for turkey hunting is because turkeys are considered migratory game birds. Federal regulations mandate that shotguns used to hunt migratory birds can only hold a maximum of three shells at once when plugged.
This law aims to promote fair chase and prevent overharvest of wild turkey populations. Requiring a plug levels the playing field and prevents hunters from firing off too many shots in quick succession.
How Many Shells Can a Shotgun Hold for Turkey Hunting?
When a shotgun is properly plugged for turkey hunting, the total shell capacity is restricted to three shells. This includes one in the chamber and two in the magazine tube.
So if you have a shotgun that normally holds 5 shells, installing a plug will reduce the total capacity to 3. With most pump or semi-auto shotguns, this means you’ll have 2 in the magazine and 1 chambered. Double-barrel or over/under shotguns already comply with the 3-shell rule.
It’s important to note this 3-shell maximum applies anytime you are hunting migratory game birds, including doves, ducks, geese, woodcock, and more. The plug can be removed for hunting upland game or clays.
Does Every State Require a Plug for Turkey Hunting?
Nearly every state follows the federal migratory bird regulations and therefore requires shotgun plugs for turkey hunting. However, regulations can vary slightly by state so it’s important to consult your local laws.
For example, some states like Texas allow shotguns to hold up to 5 shells for turkey hunting if using #6 or smaller shot. And in Mississippi, you can hunt turkeys with rifles and handguns without any magazine restrictions.
But the majority of states adhere to the federal 3-shell rule. So when in doubt, go ahead and plug your shotgun to cover all your bases.
How Do You Properly Install a Shotgun Plug?
Installing a shotgun plug is a quick and easy process, but you’ll want to follow these tips:
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Consult your shotgun’s instruction manual for proper installation.
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Make sure the firearm is unloaded before inserting the plug.
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Apply firm pressure and twist the plug into the magazine tube’s open end.
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The plug should fit snugly and remain securely in place.
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Visually inspect the shotgun after installation to ensure the plug allows no more than 2 shells in the magazine.
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Follow manufacturer instructions to remove plug after turkey season.
As long as the plug reduces total capacity to 3 shells or less, you’ll be compliant with regulations. Always refer to your shotgun’s manual if unsure how to insert or remove the plug correctly.
What are the Consequences of Hunting Turkeys Without a Plug?
It’s critical to understand that hunting turkeys without a properly installed shotgun plug is against federal law. According to the USFWS, the penalties for violating migratory bird regulations can include:
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Civil fines up to $15,000
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Potential jail time up to 6 months
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Revocation of hunting license privileges
Game wardens do issue citations each year to hunters who fail to plug their shotguns. So don’t take the chance of spoiling your hunt with a ticket. Always keep an approved plug in your shotgun when turkey hunting.
Do Other Hunting Methods Besides Shotguns Require Plugs?
No, shotgun plug regulations only apply when turkey hunting with a standard shotgun loaded with shot shells. If you hunt turkeys using:
- Bow and arrow
- Muzzleloader rifle
- Centerfire rifle or handgun
- Air rifle
No shotgun plug or magazine restrictions apply. You can use whatever legal firearm or bow you prefer without a plug or capacity limit.
But remember only shotguns shooting #2 or smaller shot can be used during spring turkey seasons. Buckshot or slugs are prohibited.
In order to hunt turkeys legally and safely, federal regulations require all shotguns to be plugged and restricted to a 3-shell total capacity. Understanding this law and properly installing a plug prevents you from accidental violations. With your shotgun plugged and patterning on point, you’ll be set for an awesome spring turkey hunt.
Report Your Turkey Harvest
Report your turkey harvest via phone or internet. Its not just the law, its good management!
Turkey Hunting – Basic Gear | WHAT YOU NEED!
FAQ
Do you have to have a plug for turkey hunting in South Carolina?
Do you need an optic for turkey hunting?
Is it illegal to shoot a turkey off the roost in NC?
Can you carry a pistol while turkey hunting in NY?
What equipment do you need to hunt a Turkey?
NWTF partner, NOMAD Outdoor, offers gloves and gaiters to keep you in stealth mode while waiting out those toms. To hunt wild turkeys in most terrains, you will need basic gear. In most states, choices for method of take for turkeys are shotgun, muzzleloader or bow.
What weapons can you use to hunt a Turkey?
Effective range, choke pattern and shooter’s ability must be considered. Primitive weapons such as bows, crossbows and muzzleloaders are also legal for hunting turkey. • You, camouflage clothing, shotgun, legal ammo and a turkey call. Calls and decoys can be used to help draw a turkey within range of a waiting hunter.
Do you need turkey hunting advice?
There are two sources of turkey hunting advice you should seek. The first is from the true experts —the people who have killed piles of birds in various situations, throughout different parts of the season, and with different weapons. They get bonus points if they’ve stacked up plenty of toms on public lands.
Do shotgun plug laws apply to migratory birds?
Some states also have shotgun plug laws in place for hunters. With migratory birds, the federal government already limits shotguns to three shells so state laws for those same species would be redundant. However, non-migratory game bird species are regulated by the states, so state magazine capacity laws do apply when hunting those birds.