Do You Really Need a Roasting Pan for Turkey?

After years of hosting, cooking, and writing about Thanksgiving dinner, I have a confession to make: I have never used a roasting pan to cook my turkey. I don’t even own a roasting pan big enough to cook a turkey, nor a roasting rack to set it on. I roast my birds on a wire rack set over a baking sheet, and the bird has never suffered. In fact, the bird is the better for it.

Roasting pans are quite deep. When you set a turkey down inside one, the sides come up around the lower parts of the body, blocking the flow of heat and air. You still get the crispy skin on top of the bird, but the skin on the bottom is flaccid, pale, and wobbly. According to Meathead Goldwyn of AmazingRibs.com, when cooking a bird (be it a chicken or a turkey), trussing and roasting pans are two of the main sources for blobby bird skin:

He even has a diagram illustrating the issue, which he was kind enough to share with me over email:

Luckily, this problem has a very easy solution: Just get a wire rack. Get a wire rack and set it over a rimmed baking sheet. Lifting the bird up and away from the skin-shielding sides or the pan will allow for plenty of air flow, maximizing your bounty of crispy, golden skin. Latest

Claire is Lifehackers Senior Food Editor. She has a B.S. in chemistry, a decade of food journalism experience, and a deep love for mayonnaise and MSG.

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It’s a time-honored tradition to roast a turkey in a roasting pan on Thanksgiving. But is a roasting pan absolutely necessary to cook a juicy, flavorful turkey? The short answer is no. While a roasting pan can provide some benefits, it is possible to roast a delicious turkey without one using some simple kitchen hacks

Why Use a Roasting Pan?

Roasting pans have been used for generations to cook turkeys and other large cuts of meat. Here are some of the potential benefits of using a roasting pan

  • Holds liquid: The deep sides allow you to add broth, wine or other liquid to help keep the turkey moist as it cooks.

  • Contains mess The high sides keep splatters and drips contained.

  • Easy transfer: The handles make it easier to get the hot pan in and out of the oven.

  • Promotes even cooking: The included rack elevates the turkey so air can circulate all around.

So in many ways, a roasting pan seems ideal for cooking turkey. But don’t despair if you don’t have one or don’t want to buy one. There are other effective options.

Roasting Pan Alternatives

You can absolutely roast a turkey without a roasting pan. Here are some good alternatives:

Rimmed Baking Sheet

A heavy duty rimmed baking sheet is one of the best roasting pan substitutes. The raised edges catch drips just like a roasting pan. And the shallower depth actually promotes more even cooking by allowing better air circulation. This results in crispier skin and evenly cooked meat.

Be cautious when moving the turkey-filled pan in and out of the oven without handles. Slide the sheet pan onto a larger baking sheet or tray when taking out of the oven.

Broiler Pan

A broiler pan with a rack approximates the setup of a roasting pan. The slotted design allows air flow and the tray catches drippings. The only drawback is that the shallow pan may not hold much liquid.

Disposable Foil Roasting Pan

You can find disposable aluminum foil roasting pans at most grocery stores around the holidays. They are inexpensive and mimick the shape of a roasting pan. Just be aware that they are flimsy and prone to ripping. Place the pan on a baking sheet for stability.

Large Oven-Safe Skillet

For smaller turkeys or boneless roasts, a cast iron or oven-safe stainless steel skillet can work perfectly. Just ensure any handles are also oven-safe.

Elevate Without a Rack

To roast properly, you need air circulation around the turkey. That’s why roasting pans have racks. But you can elevate the turkey in other ways:

  • Use crumpled aluminum foil to make a platform.

  • Create a base from chopped root vegetables like potatoes, carrots and onions.

  • Place the turkey on oven-safe kitchen utensils like spoons.

  • Use a wire cooling rack if you have one on hand.

Helpful Tips

Follow these tips for the best results when roasting without a traditional pan:

  • Cook stuffing separately to avoid bacteria.

  • Use aromatics like onions, herbs and garlic in the pan to boost flavor.

  • Add broth periodically to moisten since you can’t use much initial liquid.

  • Tent foil over dry areas if needed.

  • Check temperature early and often to avoid overcooking without a pan’s insulation.

  • Let rest 20 minutes before carving for juiciest meat.

The Bottom Line

While roasting pans are ubiquitous for cooking holiday turkeys, they are not required for a delicious, properly cooked bird. With some simple substitutions like a baking sheet and a few jury-rigged elevating tricks, your Thanksgiving turkey can turn out perfectly moist and delicious. Don’t let a lack of specialty equipment stop you from roasting up your best turkey ever!

do you need a roasting pan for turkey

The Best Equipment You Need For Roasting

FAQ

Do you need a roasting pan to make a turkey?

You don’t need a roasting pan and roasting rack to cook a turkey. By replacing the pan with a rimmed sheet pan, Dutch oven, or skillet, you can still get a boatload of delicious bird. And wire cooling racks, spoons, scrunched aluminum foil, and chopped veggies are all fair game as roasting rack replacements.

What can I use if I don’t have a turkey pan?

Roasting Pan Alternatives Pans that should be big enough to accommodate a large turkey or roast include: Cake Pan: A 9-by-13-inch cake pan is standard, though you’ll want a little larger size for a full-sized turkey. Casserole Dish: Use the same size recommendation as a cake pan.

Are roasting pans necessary?

Roasting pans are without doubt an essential kitchen item, especially for holidays. They are also versatile for year-round use that come in a variety of shapes and sizes.

Is it better to cook a turkey on a rack or on the bottom of the pan?

Use a roasting rack The roasting rack helps keep the bottom of your turkey from steaming and sticking to the bottom of the pan. No rack? No worries! Just cut onions into 3/4-inch thick slices, arrange in two parallel rows, and place the bird on top.

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