Cooking a turkey on a pellet grill like the Pit Boss is a great way to prepare a juicy, flavorful bird for your Thanksgiving feast or any special meal. With the Pit Boss’s precise temperature control and wood-fired smoky flavor, your turkey will turn out moist and delicious. But how long should you cook your turkey on a Pit Boss pellet grill to ensure it’s properly and safely cooked?
Factors That Determine Turkey Cook Time
Several factors impact how long it will take to fully cook a turkey on your Pit Boss pellet grill
-
Turkey size – A larger, heavier turkey will obviously take longer to cook than a smaller one. The general rule of thumb is about 15 minutes per pound for an unfrozen turkey.
-
Frozen vs unfrozen – A frozen turkey requires considerably more time to reach a safe internal temperature Add at least 30 minutes per pound for a frozen bird,
-
Brined vs. unbrined – Brining your turkey allows it to cook faster since the salt solution helps it retain moisture. Brined birds may cook 30-40 minutes faster.
-
Cooking temperature – Pellet grills like the Pit Boss are very versatile, allowing you to smoke at low temps or cook faster at higher temps. Higher heat means faster cook time.
-
Stuffed vs. unstuffed – A stuffed turkey takes longer to cook since the center of stuffing must also reach 165°F. Add at least 30 minutes if stuffed.
-
Altitude – At higher altitudes above 3,000 feet, your turkey will require slightly more time due to lower air pressure.
Recommended Turkey Cook Times for a Pit Boss Pellet Grill
Taking these factors into account, here are some general turkey cook time guidelines for the Pit Boss:
- 12-15 lb unfrozen, unbrined, unstuffed turkey:
- Smoke at 225°F: About 5-6 hours
- Cook at 325°F: About 3-4 hours
- 16-20 lb unfrozen, brined, unstuffed turkey:
- Smoke at 225°F: About 6-8 hours
- Cook at 325°F: About 4-5 hours
- 20+ lb frozen, brined, stuffed turkey:
- Smoke at 225°F: About 12-15 hours
- Cook at 325°F: About 8-10 hours
For optimal results, I recommend smoking the turkey at a lower temperature of 225-250°F to get that nice wood-fired flavor. Cook times will be on the longer end, so plan accordingly. A good rule of thumb is 15 minutes per pound at 225°F for an unfrozen turkey.
Use a Meat Thermometer for Doneness
Rather than relying solely on cook times, I highly recommend using an instant-read meat thermometer to check the internal temperature of the turkey in multiple places. The turkey is safe to eat once it reaches an internal temperature of 165°F in both the thickest part of the breast and the innermost part of the thigh. If using a stuffing, it must also reach 165°F.
Don’t forget to let the turkey rest for 20-30 minutes once removed from the grill before carving. This allows the juices to redistribute for maximum moisture and flavor.
Handy Turkey Cooking Time Table
For easy reference, here is a cooking time table for turkeys of various sizes smoked at 225°F on the Pit Boss:
Turkey Weight | Unstuffed Time at 225°F | Stuffed Time at 225°F |
---|---|---|
12 pounds | 3 hours | 3.5 hours |
14 pounds | 3.5 hours | 4 hours |
16 pounds | 4 hours | 4.5 hours |
18 pounds | 4.5 hours | 5 hours |
20 pounds | 5 hours | 5.5 hours |
22 pounds | 5.5 hours | 6 hours |
24 pounds | 6 hours | 6.5 hours |
Always use a meat thermometer to confirm doneness rather than relying solely on time. Brining, a higher cooking temp, or a frozen bird will impact times.
Turkey Is Worth the Wait
While smoking a turkey on your Pit Boss pellet grill requires a significant time commitment, the rewards are well worth it. Few preparation methods result in a bird as moist, tender and infused with smoky goodness as cooking it slowly over wood pellets.
Just be sure to plan ahead, calculate your times wisely based on the size and state of your turkey, and use your thermometer to determine perfect doneness. Your patience will be rewarded with the best turkey you’ve ever tasted! Juicy, smoky perfection is only a matter of time with the Pit Boss.
BRINING THE TURKEY
The next step in your Thanksgiving adventure is to brine your turkey. Brining is essential for your turkey to maintain moisture and become juicy and tender during the smoking process. Without getting too deep into the weeds, the brine helps turkey, a traditionally lean meat, retain fat content while it is cooking and prevents it from drying out.
A brining kit makes this process incredibly simple. A good brining kit comes equipped with a bag to put everything in, a brining mixture and seasoning for the turkey. To brine your turkey, add the brining mixture and four cups of water in a saucepan and bring to a boil. Carefully add this to one gallon of cold water and place into the bag with the turkey. Close the bag and refrigerate for 1 hour per pound of turkey. We strongly recommend completing this process the night before you plan on preparing your meal.
THAW THE TURKEY
The first and among the most important steps in smoking our turkey will be to make sure your bird isn’t frozen. The general rule of thumb is to allow 24 hours of thaw time in the refrigerator for every five pounds your turkey weighs. For this recipe, which calls for a 12-14 turkey, you should allow for three to four days for it to completely defrost.
Smoked Turkey On A Pit Boss Pellet Smoker
FAQ
How long does it take to cook a turkey on a pit boss pellet grill?
How long to cook turkey on pellet grill at 300 degrees?
Is it better to smoke a turkey at 225 or 250?
How long does it take to smoke a 14lb turkey?
Smoker Temp
|
Minutes Per Pound
|
Total Time (14 lb turkey)
|
225° F
|
30-35
|
8+ hours
|
250° F
|
30
|
7 hours
|
275° F
|
25
|
5 1/2+ hours
|
325° F
|
13
|
3 hours
|