Eating pork before bed is a controversial topic. Some people claim that it can cause indigestion, bad dreams, or other sleep disturbances However, the evidence on whether pork specifically disrupts sleep is limited This article will examine the potential downsides of eating pork late at night and offer better food alternatives.
Does Pork Disrupt Sleep?
There are a few reasons why pork may potentially cause sleeping problems
-
Fat content – Pork tends to be high in fat compared to other meats. Fatty foods may sit heavy in your stomach and keep you up.
-
Hard to digest – Red meat like pork can take longer to digest than other foods. This may lead to indigestion or stomach discomfort when trying to sleep.
-
Tyramine – Pork contains an amino acid called tyramine which has been linked to insomnia in some people. Tyramine may also interact with monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs), a type of medication.
-
Nitrates – Processed and cured pork often contains nitrates. Some research indicates nitrate-rich foods can negatively affect sleep quality.
However, there isn’t strong clinical evidence that eating pork inherently causes sleep disruptions. Anecdotally, some people do report restless sleep after consuming pork products, especially fatty cuts or large portions. But experiences vary greatly from person to person.
Other Foods to Avoid Before Bed
While the “pork leads to nightmares” idea may be overblown, there are certain foods best avoided before bedtime:
-
Spicy foods – Spicy dishes raise body temperature and stimulate senses, making it hard to relax.
-
Caffeine – Found in coffee, tea, soda and chocolate. Caffeine is a stimulant that can disrupt sleep cycles.
-
Alcohol – Causes disrupted sleep patterns or insomnia. Also increases need for bathroom trips.
-
Sugary foods – Simple carbs lead to spike and crash of blood sugar levels, which can impact sleep.
-
Large portions – Eating a heavy meal too close to bed can lead to discomfort and indigestion.
-
Fatty foods – High-fat foods like cheese, nuts, red meat sit heavy in the stomach and take longer to digest.
-
Acidic foods – Citrus fruits, tomatoes and other acidic foods may cause indigestion or heartburn lying down.
So while pork itself doesn’t necessarily seem to impair sleep, fatty or heavily processed pork products eaten late at night are not an ideal choice.
Better Sleep-Promoting Foods
Here are some healthier, easy-to-digest options for late night snacks:
-
Bananas – Contain tryptophan which converts to serotonin and melatonin, hormones that promote sleep.
-
Chamomile tea – Well-known for its relaxing, sleep-inducing properties.
-
Tart cherry juice – Cherries are a natural source of melatonin.
-
Oatmeal – Whole grain oats boost insulin response leading to drowsiness.
-
Greek yogurt – Contains protein and calcium which aids sleep. Opt for unsweetened.
-
Almonds – Rich in magnesium which relaxes muscles for better sleep.
-
Kiwi – Kiwis contain serotonin which converts to melatonin to regulate sleep cycle.
-
Chickpeas – Legumes are a source of tryptophan. Hummus makes a protein-packed dip.
-
Popcorn – Whole grain popcorn spikes insulin levels leading to drowsiness. Avoid flavorings like butter.
Focus on small portions of these foods 1-2 hours before bed for optimal sleep-promoting benefits without indigestion or heaviness.
Healthy Pork Options for Dinner
While pork may be best avoided in the few hours right before sleep, it can still be incorporated into a healthy dinner eaten earlier in the evening.
Here are some tips for healthy pork options:
-
Choose leaner cuts like pork tenderloin or lean chops. Avoid fatty ribs or sausage.
-
Watch portion sizes. Stick to 3-4 oz or the size of your palm.
-
Opt for grilled, baked or roasted preparations instead of fried.
-
Pair with vegetables, whole grains, beans to increase fiber, nutrients.
-
Avoid heavy gravies, sauces, breading, salt or nitrates.
Focus on getting pork earlier in your dinner, allowing 2-3 hours for digestion before laying down. Complement with veggies, limit portions, and avoid fatty preparations for a satisfying evening meal.
The Verdict
There isn’t strong evidence that eating pork inherently leads to poor sleep or nightmares. Fatty cuts or large portions close to bedtime are more likely culprits. While pork may potentially cause indigestion issues for some, experiences vary greatly.
For optimal sleep, avoid large, heavy or spicy meals too close to bedtime, whether pork or other culprits like cheese or pasta. Instead, incorporate easy-to-digest carbs, dairy, fruits, veggies, tea or other products that relax the body.
If pork is on the menu, enjoy it earlier in the evening in sensible portions balanced with veggies. Focus on leaner cuts and healthier cooking methods. With a little planning, you can still incorporate pork into a diet while prioritizing better sleep habits.
Pork: Consumer Reports finds harmful bacteria in meat
FAQ
Is pork OK to eat before bed?
Is it bad to eat pork and go to sleep?
How unhealthy is pork?
What happens if you eat red meat late at night?
Red meat and other proteins: Like fatty foods, eating red meats late at night will sit in your stomach and make it hard for you to fall asleep while you’re digesting (red meat may affect you the worst, but eating a large portion of chicken or pork would have the same effect as well).
Why is pork not recommended to eat?
This is not true, some cuts like sirloin and pork rump steak, for example, are very healthy, even healthier than beef and chicken. Only the fattest cuts like bacon and crackling should be avoided.
Is it bad to eat late at night?
Another reason that eating late is bad is because that’s when we tend to make less healthy decisions about what we consume. “At night is when we eat the unhealthy stuff — chips, cookies, ice cream — as part of our nighttime relaxation routine. But it’s also mindless eating,” says Supan. What’s OK to eat before bed?
What happens if you eat a lot at night?
Those who eat at night tend to eat more and, therefore, consume extra calories. Over time, a surplus of calories can lead to weight gain. Not only do late eaters tend to eat more food, they often make poorer food choices as well. At night, you may be more likely to choose unhealthy, calorie-dense foods.