Smoking is an excellent way to impart some serious flavor into the meat and an excellent cooking technique to cook a large bird like a turkey without drying it out.
Of course, the first choice you need to make when smoking a turkey is the kind of turkey you plan to use. However, coming in a close second is the kind of wood you’ll be using and what flavor you want it to impart.
Now personally, we prefer cherry wood with a touch of hickory for that mixture of sweet-smokiness and rich color.
However, what wood you use will depend on your personal taste, so we’ll be laying out all the options for you to choose from, rather than insisting on one right choice.
Pecan wood is an excellent choice for smoking turkey The subtle nutty and sweet flavor of pecan smoke pairs perfectly with the mild flavor of turkey meat Pecan wood allows the natural taste of the turkey to shine while adding a touch of smoky depth,
Why Use Pecan Wood for Smoking Turkey
There are several reasons why pecan wood is one of the best woods for smoking turkey:
Subtle, Nutty Flavor
Unlike stronger woods like hickory or mesquite, pecan has a more mellow, nutty, slightly sweet flavor profile This makes it an ideal match for more delicate meats like poultry that can easily be overpowered by an aggressive smoke. The pecan smoke complements the turkey without masking its natural flavors
Enhances Browning
The pecan smoke aids in browning and crisping up the turkey skin beautifully. This gives you that gorgeous mahogany color on the outside while keeping the inside tender and juicy.
indigenous Wood
Pecan trees are indigenous to North America and pecan wood was traditionally used by Native Americans for smoking meat in the Southeastern parts of the US. Using pecan pays homage to the indigenous smoking traditions.
Readily Available
Since pecan trees are native to North America, pecan wood is easy to find year-round, especially in the South. You can often find it sold in chunks and chips at your local hardware store.
Long-Lasting Burn
Pecan burns slowly while imparting a steady stream of mild smoke. A little goes a long way making pecan very efficient. You don’t need to continually add more wood to maintain temperature and smoke.
Food Safe
Pecan is free of sap and resins, unlike evergreen woods like pine. This makes it completely safe to use for hot smoking. No harmful compounds can leach from pecan smoke onto your food.
How Pecan Wood Compares to Other Smoking Woods for Turkey
While pecan may be the most popular choice, there are a few other woods that work well for smoking turkey too. Here’s how pecan stacks up against some other favorites:
Hickory
Hickory has a stronger, bacon-like flavor that can stand up to beef but may overpower more delicate meats like turkey. Hickory is best used sparingly or mixed with something milder like pecan if you want to use it with poultry.
Apple
Apple wood has a sweet, fruity smoke that pairs nicely with poultry. It is more delicate than pecan. Apple can be used alone or blended with pecan for a fruitier flavor.
Maple
Like apple, maple also has a light, sweet,almost woody aroma that goes well with turkey. Maple is slightly more mellow than apple.
Alder
Alder has a gentle, delicate flavor that lets the natural taste of the turkey shine. It is an excellent choice for smoking turkey but lacks the added flavor dimension of pecan.
Cherry
Cherry wood smoke tastes slightly sweet with hints of fruitiness. It works well with pork and poultry but can quickly become bitter if overused. Pecan has a more rounded flavor.
How to Smoke a Turkey with Pecan Wood
Smoking a turkey with pecan wood results in a beautiful golden brown bird with a tender, juicy interior infused with a delicate nutty smoke flavor. Here are some tips for success:
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Start with a brined or seasoned turkey – Brining ensures a flavorful, moist turkey. Adding herbs and spices to the brine enhances the flavor further.
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Use a combination of wood chunks and chips – The chunks provide long-lasting heat and smoke while the chips give instant smoke flavor.
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Maintain a temperature of 275-300°F – Pecan wood should be smoked low and slow. The steady, gentle heat ensures even cooking.
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Allow for 4 hours of cook time – Estimate about 30 minutes per pound, so a 15 lb bird will need about 4.5 hours.
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Check internal temp in thickest part of breast – Smoke until it reaches 170°F to ensure it’s fully cooked but still tender and juicy.
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Baste hourly with pan drippings – Basting keeps the turkey moist and helps achieve that beautiful mahogany color.
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Let rest before carving – As with any smoked meat, allow the turkey to rest for 15-30 minutes before slicing to allow juices to redistribute.
With a little practice, pecan smoked turkey can become your new signature holiday dish. The rave reviews from friends and family will have you eager to fire up the smoker all year round.
Pecan Wood Smoked Turkey Recipe
This pecan wood smoked turkey recipe results in a juicy, flavorful holiday centerpiece.
Ingredients:
- 12-15 lb whole turkey, neck and giblets removed
- Brine of choice (or dry brine)
- 2 cups pecan wood chips, soaked
- 3-4 pecan wood chunks
- Olive oil or melted butter for basting
Instructions:
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Rinse turkey under cold water, pat dry with paper towels. Apply brine or dry brine as per recipe directions. Refrigerate 8-12 hours.
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Remove turkey from brine, rinse under cold water and pat dry. Allow to air dry in fridge uncovered for 1-2 hours before smoking.
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Soak pecan wood chips in water for 30 minutes. Add drained chips and pecan chunks to smoker box/pan.
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Preheat smoker to 275°F. Maintain this temp throughout the smoking time.
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Brush turkey lightly with olive oil or melted butter. Place breast side up on oiled grates in center of smoker.
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Smoke turkey for approx. 30 minutes per pound, until internal temp in thickest part of breast reaches 170°F.
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Baste with pan drippings each hour during smoke. Add more chips/chunks as needed to maintain steady thin blue smoke.
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Remove turkey when done and let rest 15-30 minutes before carving.
Smoked turkey can be served hot, at room temp, or chilled. It makes fantastic sandwiches and is a great way to highlight the flavor of pecan wood. Enjoy your pecan smoked turkey!
Keep your smoker closed
We know smoking a big bird is exciting, and you’ll want to keep checking to make sure that everything is going ok.
But the best way to ensure that your turkey gets the best, most even smoking, and the best flavor is to keep that smoker door shut unless you absolutely need to open it.
So that you’ve got all the information you need, here are the most frequently asked questions about what woods to smoke a turkey with and their answers:
Q: Is mesquite bad for smoking turkey?
A: Mesquite is a very strongly flavored wood that can easily overwhelm the taste of the turkey. We recommend you keep it for more robust BBQ meats and stick to lighter woods for smoking turkey.
Smoking With Wood – How to Choose the Right Wood for Smoking Meat
FAQ
What is the best wood to smoke a turkey?
What is the best meat to smoke with pecan wood?
How long to soak pecan wood for smoking?
Is pecan smoke strong?