Smoking is a delicious way to prepare a whole turkey. All you need is the turkey, seasonings, time, and patience. You also need the right equipment. For me, that is an electric smoker, such as the Masterbuilt Digital Electric Smoker.
My first attempt at smoking a whole turkey was an epic fail. I neglected to measure the height of my charcoal smoker from the grill surface to the underside of the dome lid before purchasing my giant turkey. The bird was too tall for the lid to close snuggly.
I did channel my inner MacGyver and came up with a smaller grill rack that was perched on rocks inside the smoker so the top would close tightly. Unfortunately, the turkey was too close to the heat source and was cooking unevenly. Needless to say, I ended up finishing the main attraction in the oven after 3 hours of trying to adjust the smoker.
Whatever type of smoker you use, buy a bird that will fit into it. I am a big fan of staying between 12 to 14 pounds. With a tall electric smoker box you could fit 2 smaller birds on upper and lower shelves, and maybe rotate them half way through the cooking.
Smoking a turkey in an electric smoker like the Masterbuilt is a fantastic way to enjoy juicy, flavorful and moist turkey year-round. With the right technique, an electric smoker makes smoking turkey easy and foolproof.
In this complete guide, you’ll learn everything you need to know about smoking a turkey in a Masterbuilt electric smoker.
Benefits of Smoking Turkey in an Electric Smoker
There are several advantages to using an electric smoker like the Masterbuilt to smoke your turkey:
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Moist and Juicy Meat – The low, indirect heat of an electric smoker cooks the turkey gently and evenly This prevents the meat from drying out and keeps it incredibly moist and juicy
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Infuses Delicious Smoky Flavor – Smoking infuses the turkey meat with delicious hints of smoky woody flavor from the wood chips unlike oven roasting.
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Easy Set-It-and-Forget-It Method – Electric smokers are designed for easy, hands-off smoking. Once you set the temperature and add wood chips, it smokes the turkey automatically without having to constantly tend to the smoker.
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Precise Temperature Control – Electric smokers allow you to precisely set and maintain a steady low temperature like 225-250°F which is ideal for smoking turkey. This gives you complete control over the smoking process.
Tips for Preparing Turkey for the Electric Smoker
Proper preparation is key to smoking juicy, flavorful turkey in your Masterbuilt electric smoker:
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Choose a Smaller Turkey – Opt for a turkey around 12-15 lbs that can fit comfortably in your Masterbuilt smoker. Very large turkeys don’t smoke well.
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Thaw Safely – Always thaw frozen turkey slowly in the refrigerator, never at room temperature. Place it in a pan to catch any juices.
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Remove Giblets and Neck – Check the cavity and remove the bag of giblets and neck. Reserve for making gravy or stock.
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Dry Thoroughly – Pat the turkey dry inside and out with paper towels. Any moisture on the skin can make it rubbery.
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Season Generously – For the best flavor, rub the turkey all over with dry spices, herbs and oil. Get seasoning under the skin too.
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Truss for Even Cooking – Truss the legs and wings tightly against the body to ensure even cooking. Use kitchen string or silicone ties.
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Keep Skin On – Cooking with the skin on keeps the meat extra moist and adds crispiness. Remove it after smoking if you don’t want to eat it.
Step-by-Step Guide to Smoking Turkey in a Masterbuilt Electric Smoker
Follow these simple steps for smoking turkey to tender, juicy perfection:
1. Prep the Smoker
Assemble the smoker according to the manufacturer’s instructions if using for the first time. Remove cooking racks and water pan and spray with cooking oil to prevent sticking.
Fill the wood chip tray with desired flavor wood chips – apple, hickory, pecan or cherry work great. Soak wood chips in water for 30 minutes before use.
2. Season the Turkey
Pat turkey dry and generously season all over with dry rub. Get seasoning under the skin too. Useful spices include salt, pepper, paprika, thyme, sage and brown sugar.
For extra flavor, rub turkey with softened butter or oil before applying the dry rub. Insert herb sprigs or orange slices inside the cavity for aroma.
3. Load the Smoker
Preheat smoker to 225-250°F. Place turkey breast-side up directly on the bottom rack. Add water to the water pan – water, wine, cider, broth all work.
Insert a meat probe thermometer into the thickest part of the breast, taking care not to touch the bone. Close the smoker door securely.
4. Smoke the Turkey
Maintain the smoker temperature at 225-250°F. Smoke the turkey for roughly 15-20 minutes per pound, until the breast reaches 165°F. Expect a 12 lb turkey to take 3-4 hours.
Replenish wood chips if smoke stops billowing. Check turkey temp periodically but avoid opening the smoker door frequently.
5. Rest, Carve and Serve
When done, carefully remove turkey and let rest 20-30 mins before carving to allow juices to absorb. Carve turkey and serve right away with your favorite sides.
Enjoy the amazingly juicy and flavorful smoked turkey! Refrigerate leftovers within 2 hours.
Tips for Best Results Smoking Turkey
Use these tips for moist, perfectly smoked turkey every time:
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Brine the turkey overnight before smoking for extra moisture and flavor. Make a simple brine with salt, sugar and water.
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Use a meat injector to inject flavorful broths and marinades deep into the turkey meat before smoking.
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Monitor the smoker temperature closely and add more wood chips if smoke stops billowing. Keeping it well-smoked is key.
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Use a digital meat thermometer to accurately monitor the internal temperature during smoking. Remove turkey immediately once it reaches 165°F.
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Let the smoked turkey rest tented with foil for at least 15-30 mins before slicing to allow the juices to redistribute thoroughly.
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Carve the turkey in thin slices across the grain of the meat. This gives you tender, juicy sliced turkey.
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Serve extra barbecue sauce, gravy and seasonings alongside to allow guests to customize each serving.
Frequently Asked Questions
How long does it take to smoke a turkey in an electric smoker?
Plan for approximately 15-20 minutes of smoking time per pound of turkey at 225-250°F. A 12 lb turkey takes about 3-4 hours, 15 lb turkey takes 5-6 hours.
What is the ideal smoked turkey temperature?
Aim to smoke the turkey until the thickest part of the breast reaches an internal temperature of 165°F. Check in multiple places with a meat thermometer.
Should you brine a turkey before smoking?
Brining is optional but highly recommended. It infuses extra moisture and flavor. Make a simple brine with 1 cup salt + 1 cup sugar per gallon of water. Submerge turkey for 8-12 hours.
What wood is best for smoking turkey?
Fruit woods like apple, cherry and pecan pair wonderfully with poultry. Hickory and maple also impart nice mild smoke flavor. Use wood chips or chunks.
Can you stuff a turkey before smoking?
It’s not recommended. Smoking an unstuffed turkey allows it to cook more quickly and evenly. Cook stuffing separately to prevent bacterial growth.
Smoking turkey in a Masterbuilt electric smoker results in unbeatably moist, tender and flavorful meat when done right. Follow these tips and enjoy the finger-licking goodness of smoked turkey!
Preparing the Turkey before Smoking
There are a few steps to take before the turkey is ready for the smoker. Follow these tips and you should get great results.
1. Size Matters. Buy a turkey that fits inside the smoker.
2. Thaw the turkey completely and slowly. If you purchase a frozen turkey, place it in a large pan in the refrigerator with the wrapping still on it. It will take approximately 2 to 3 days to completely thaw. Do not leave it out on the countertop to thaw more quickly.
3. Remove the neck and giblets. Yes, this is one of those “duh” moments. I know many a home cook who has served a turkey with the bag of giblets still in the cavity. Save them for making stock or gravy.
4. Should you brine? I have to be totally honest that I cannot tell much difference between a smoked turkey that has been brined or just really well seasoned. I have tried brining several times and am just not into all the effort that takes.
Don’t buy a pre-brined or already seasoned bird. You never know how long it has been sitting in the brine. My experience is that you may end up with a salt bomb or a waterlogged fowl.
If you do brine, use a 1/2 cup of salt and 1/2 cup sugar to every gallon of water and completely submerge the bird. A cooler with a plastic bag to line it works pretty well. Allow the turkey to sit in this for 12 to 14 hours.
5. Rinse and dry. Whether you brine or not, thoroughly rinse the bird under cool running water. With plenty of paper towels, pat the inside and outside of the turkey until it is completely dry.
Now you can move on to the recipe for smoking a turkey in a Masterbuilt Electric Smoker. Recipe below is a herb rubbed smoked turkey recipe. We also have a different page if you’re looking for how to make a perfect, smoked Thanksgiving Turkey. Many home cooks love to season a turkey with Cajun spices before smoking. I am a little old school in that I like turkey to smell and taste like Thanksgiving. My recipe uses more traditional poultry seasonings that seem to appeal to all tastes. Feel free to change it up and use Cajun spices or just salt and pepper.