Cooking a juicy, flavorful turkey breast can seem daunting, but it’s easier than you think if you follow some simple guidelines. The most important factor is ensuring the turkey breast reaches the proper internal temperature to kill any harmful bacteria while keeping the meat tender and moist.
How Long To Cook A Turkey Breast
The general rule of thumb is to cook a bone-in turkey breast for about 20 minutes per pound at 350F (177C), until it reaches the safe minimum internal temperature. The time can vary slightly depending on the size and shape of the breast, as well as your oven.
For example, a 5 pound bone-in turkey breast will take approximately 1 hour and 40 minutes at 350F. Smaller or boneless breasts may cook faster at around 15 minutes per pound. Always use a good meat thermometer to check the internal temp rather than relying on cook times.
What Temperature To Cook Turkey Breast To
The USDA recommends cooking turkey to a minimum internal temperature of 165F (74C) to ensure it’s safe to eat Poultry needs to reach 165F to effectively kill any potential bacteria like salmonella
However, cooking turkey breast to 165F will lead to dry, overcooked meat. The collagen and fat has fully rendered by 150-155F so going higher leads to stringy, chalky texture. For the juiciest results, cook bone-in turkey breast to:
- 150F (66C) for tender, juicy meat
- 155-160F (68-71C) for slightly firmer texture
As long as the breast reaches 150F for at least 3 minutes, it’s considered safe. The remaining heat during resting will bring it up to a safe 165F.
Checking Turkey Breast Temperature
Using an instant read thermometer is the only reliable way to check the internal temperature Thermapens by Thermoworks provide incredibly fast, accurate readings to monitor temperatures.
Insert the probe into the thickest part of breast, taking care not to hit the bone Check temperature in a few spots to ensure there are no cold spots Whole turkey requires checking the inner thigh as well.
Pop-up thermometers can be handy but aren’t always accurate. Only trust your own thermometer and double check the breast reached 150-165F.
Why Temperature Matters
Proper temperature is so important for turkey breast because it’s very easy to overcook and end up with dry meat. Turkey breast is low in fat so there’s not much protective moisture. Once the proteins seize up and squeeze out all the juices, you can’t reverse it.
Undercooking is dangerous but overcooking leads to disappointing results. That’s why using a good meat thermometer and following safe minimum temperatures is critical.
While whole turkeys need to cook to higher temperatures to ensure the dark meat is done, boneless or bone-in breast can be removed from the heat at a lower point. This prevents overcooking white breast meat.
Resting & Carryover Cooking
Whenever you cook meat, it’s essential to let it rest before slicing into it. Resting gives the juices time to redistribute evenly throughout the breast. If you cut too soon, the juices will spill out quickly.
Additionally, the internal temperature will continue rising about 5-10 degrees during resting due to carryover cooking. A turkey breast removed from the oven at 150F will coast up to around 160F, well within the safe zone.
After roasting or smoking, tent the turkey breast loosely with foil and let it rest for 15-20 minutes before carving. The meat will be juicy and ready to serve.
Cook Turkey Breast To Proper Temp For Best Results
Cooking turkey breast perfectly so it’s juicy and tender but also safe requires monitoring the temperature precisely. While the USDA says 165F is required, in reality you can remove bone-in breast from the oven at 150-155F since it will continue cooking during resting time.
Always use multiple thermometers to verify temperatures in multiple spots. Let it rest sufficiently before slicing. Following these steps will lead to foolproof turkey breast with mouthwateringly moist meat every time.
Frequency of Entities:
thermometer/thermometers – 7
temperature – 14
turkey breast – 13
juicy – 4
tender – 2
safe – 3
cook – 5
internal temperature – 3
rest/resting – 4
degrees F/Fahrenheit – 7
degrees C/Celsius – 4
Straight to the Point
To cook your turkey to perfection, you need an instant-read thermometer. Our favorite instant-read thermometer is the ThermoWorks Thermapen ONE. For a budget-friendly pick, we like the ThermoWorks ThermoPop 2.
Want to guarantee that your turkey will be tender and juicy? Throw out the timing charts and forget about cooking “until the juices run clear.” Just use a thermometer. Its the only way to guarantee perfectly cooked meat—provided that you know where to check the turkeys temperature and know what temperature it should be. For the best results, you want to check the turkeys temperature in three different locations: the deepest part of the breast, the joint between the thigh and the body, and the joint between the drumstick and the thigh.
This video will show you exactly how to do that. 2:32
Pasteurization Time for Poultry With 5% Fat Content (7-log10 lethality)
Temperature | Time |
136°F (58°C) | 65.3 minutes |
140°F (60°C) | 29 minutes |
145°F (63°C) | 10.8 minutes |
150°F (66°C) | 3.7 minutes |
155°F (68°C) | 1.2 minutes |
160°F (71°C) | 26.1 seconds |
165°F (74°C) | Instant |
According to the USDAs own data, as long as your turkey spends at least 3.7 minutes at or above 150°F (66°C), it is safe to eat. In other words, by the time its done resting (you do let your turkey rest before carving, right?), you should be good to go.
Check out the video for how to take the temperature of your roasted turkey for more details.
The Thermapen remains the Cadillac of kitchen thermometers, with incredible speed, a nice long probe, high accuracy and precision, waterproof design, and a number of other nifty features. But if you dont want to spend $100 on a thermometer, opt for one of the winning models from our review of the best inexpensive digital thermometers (like the $35 ThermoPop 2). Both are accurate and reliable.
What temperature does a cooked turkey breast need to be?
FAQ
Is turkey done at 165 or 180?
What internal temperature do you cook turkey breast to?
Is turkey breast OK at 160?
Can you eat turkey breast at 145 degrees?