Where is Demre, Turkey? A Guide to This Historic Coastal Town

Demre is a historic town located on the Mediterranean coast in the Antalya Province of southwestern Turkey. With its rich history, scenic beaches, and cultural attractions, Demre is a popular tourist destination, especially for those interested in ancient history and Christian pilgrimage sites

Geography

Demre is situated on the Teke Peninsula on the Turkish Riviera, approximately 135 km southwest of the city of Antalya It lies between the Taurus Mountains and the Mediterranean Sea, benefiting from the mountain rivers that flow down to the coast

The Demre district covers an area of 329 sq km, including coastline and highlands. The population is around 28,000 people, with 18,000 living in the main town center.

Climate

Demre enjoys a typical Mediterranean climate, with hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters. Summer highs average 34°C in August, while winter lows average 6°C in January. The rainy season lasts from November to March, with the most rain falling in December and January.

The combination of abundant sunshine and moderate rainfall allows for growing citrus fruits, pomegranates, and greenhouse vegetables year-round. The Mediterranean Sea provides ample seafood as well.

History and Culture

Demre has a history stretching back over 2,000 years. In ancient times, it was known as Myra and was one of the most important cities in the Lycian League. Impressive rock tombs carved into the hillsides starting in the 4th century BCE signal its early prominence.

Myra came under control of Alexander the Great, then various Hellenistic kingdoms, the Roman Republic, and the Byzantine Empire over the centuries. It was an important Early Christian center, being the home of Saint Nicholas of Myra. Following the decline of the Byzantine Empire, the area was ruled by various Turkish beyliks before becoming part of the Ottoman Empire in the 15th century.

Demre got its modern name from the Demre River running through the town. For most of its history, it had a predominantly Greek population before Greeks migrated to Greece in 1923 during the population exchange between Turkey and Greece. Turkish farmers then moved into the abandoned villages.

Today, Demre retains its sleepy fishing village charm. Traditional Turkish culture is on display at festivals like the annual camel wrestling competition. The cuisine features Mediterranean-influenced dishes made with fresh local seafood and produce.

Places to Visit

Ancient Myra

The ancient Lycian city of Myra contains a dramatic theater carved into a hillside, Roman baths, Byzantine churches, and rock-cut tombs overlooking the sea. The 4th century Church of St. Nicholas housed the tomb of its famous bishop and is now an active church and major pilgrimage site.

Myros Beach

Known for its calm, clear waters, this public pebble beach located right in Demre town is a popular swimming and sunbathing spot. Beachfront restaurants provide shade and refreshments.

Simena Castle

Perched above the coastal village of Kaleköy, this medieval castle built by the Knights of Rhodes offers magnificent views over the Mediterranean Sea and coves dotted with Lycian rock tombs below.

Sunken City of Kekova

Boat tours allow visitors to explore the partly submerged ruins of this ancient Lycian town that was destroyed by earthquakes. The famous Sunken City area includes partly collapsed buildings, streets, and staircases visible through the crystal clear water.

Köprülü Canyon National Park

Located northeast of Demre, this scenic park is home to a canyon carved out by the Köprü River, with ancient Roman bridges spanning the waterway. Hiking trails lead through pine forests with stunning views.