How to Brine Pork Knuckle for Perfectly Seasoned, Juicy Meat

Brining is a simple but extremely effective technique that transforms the flavor and texture of pork knuckle. By soaking the meat in a saltwater solution, brining pork knuckle results in incredibly seasoned, tender, and juicy meat, all while enhancing the flavor.

If you want to take your pork knuckle from great to spectacular learning how to properly brine it is a must. In this complete guide you’ll learn everything you need to know about brining pork knuckle at home.

Why Brine Pork Knuckle?

Brining provides several benefits that help make pork knuckle even more delicious

  • Enhances moisture retention – The salt in the brine allows the pork to retain more moisture during cooking, keeping it succulent and juicy. This is especially helpful for leaner cuts like knuckle.

  • Infuses tons of flavor – Not only does the salt penetrate the meat, but so do all the other flavorings in the brine like sugars, spices herbs and aromatics. This adds so much seasoning throughout.

  • Tenderizes the meat – The brine actually begins to break down some of the muscle fibers, making the pork knuckle more tender and easier to bite through.

  • Prevents drying out – The increased moisture brining provides means the pork knuckle stays juicy when cooking instead of drying out.

  • Adds cure flavor – Brining gives cured pork flavors to the meat, similar to how a ham tastes. This perfectly suits rich pork knuckle.

Brining is simple to do, yet makes a huge difference you’ll notice with the very first bite. Let’s get into the specifics of brining pork knuckle at home.

Pork Knuckle Brining Basics

Here’s a quick rundown of the basic factors that go into properly brining pork knuckle:

  • Salt – Use kosher or sea salt, not table salt. Kosher salt’s flavor and texture work best for brines. Table salt makes it far too salty.

  • Sugar – White sugar adds sweetness that complements the saltiness. Brown sugar also provides deeper molasses notes.

  • Aromatics – Spices, herbs, citrus, garlic, onions, peppercorns, etc add lots of flavor complexity.

  • Liquid – Water and/or vegetable stock. Some brines use juices, wine or beer as well.

  • Time – Pork knuckle should brine 24-48 hours since it’s a large, dense cut.

  • Temperature – Brine must be kept chilled at 34°- 40°F to prevent bacterial growth.

  • Ratio – A general brine ratio is 1/2 cup salt to 1 gallon water. Adjust to taste.

Step-By-Step Instructions for Brining Pork Knuckle

Follow these simple steps for brined pork knuckle that’s packed with flavor:

Ingredients:

  • 2 pork knuckles
  • 1 gallon water
  • 1⁄2 cup kosher salt
  • 1⁄2 cup brown sugar
  • 5 garlic cloves, smashed
  • 1 onion, quartered
  • 3 bay leaves
  • 1 tablespoon black peppercorns
  • 2 teaspoons juniper berries

Instructions:

  1. Combine all brine ingredients in a very large container and whisk until salt and sugar fully dissolve. For quicker dissolving, heat a bit of the water first.

  2. Once cooled, add in pork knuckles, submerging them fully in the brine. Use a plate to weigh them down if needed.

  3. Refrigerate for 48 hours, flipping knuckles over occasionally.

  4. After 48 hours, remove knuckles from the brine. Discard used brine.

  5. Rinse each pork knuckle under cold water and pat dry thoroughly with paper towels.

  6. At this point, you can rub them with spices and herbs before cooking.

  7. Roast, grill, or braise as desired until fully cooked and tender.

And that’s it – easy brined pork knuckle ready for cooking! The brine provides deep, succulent pork flavor and ideal texture.

Brining Tips for Best Results

Here are some top tips to ensure brining success and the most flavorful pork knuckle:

  • Use a non-reactive container like plastic or glass. Metal can react with the brine.
  • Chill the brine before adding pork to prevent bacteria growth.
  • Weigh down pork knuckles to keep fully submerged in the brine.
  • Brine in the refrigerator, never on the counter. Proper temp control prevents spoilage.
  • Flip the pork periodically so the brine contacts all surfaces evenly.
  • Rinse pork well after brining, and pat extremely dry before cooking.
  • Avoid reusing brine. Always make fresh to prevent any contamination.
  • Apply a spice rub before cooking for enhanced flavor and browning.

Customize Your Pork Knuckle Brine

While a basic brine of salt, sugar, and aromatics perfectly seasons pork knuckle, you can also customize your brine to achieve different flavor profiles.

Apple Brine – Use apple juice as the liquid, adding cinnamon sticks and sliced apples. Great for fall roasts.

Citrus Brine – Orange, lemon, and lime juices brighten up the brine. Add their peels too.

Beer Brine – Opt for a nice malty beer like a brown or red ale. Skip anything too bitter.

Herb Brine – Lots of fresh rosemary, thyme, oregano, etc infuse great herb flavor.

Spicy Brine – A blend of chile peppers, cayenne, garlic, and cumin makes a spicy brine.

Fennel Brine – Fennel seeds, bulbs, and fronds provide mild licorice notes.

Feel free to mix and match different brine ingredients to create your own signature pork knuckle flavor. The options are endless!

Cooking Brined Pork Knuckle

Brined pork knuckle can be cooked many ways. Here are some top cooking methods that work great:

  • Roasted – Roast in the oven until fall-apart tender. Works well for a large gathering.

  • Grilled – Gets nice char from the grill. Relatively quick cooking time.

  • Braised – Braise in aromatics in broth until ultra tender. Best for shiney, pull apart meat.

  • Smoked – Smoking over low heat results in incredibly moist, tender meat with tons of flavor.

No matter which cooking technique you opt for, brined pork knuckle delivers next-level texture and taste. The brine provides the perfectly seasoned foundation.

Enjoy Delicious Brined Pork Knuckle

Brining pork knuckle may seem like an extra step, but it rewards you with pork that’s bursting with seasoned flavor in every bite and irresistibly juicy, tender meat.

The simple brine of salt, sugar, and aromatics deeply penetrates for pork that’s seasoned from the inside out. Follow the recommendations for brine time and temperature, and rinse/dry the pork well after brining for the best results.

From there, the cooking method is up to you. Roast, grill, braise, or smoke it – the brined pork knuckle turns out spectacularly every time. Give it a try and you’ll fall in love with how a simple brine transforms this cut.

Schweinshaxe. Roasted Ham Hock. A Wet Cured & Roasted Pork Shank. Peasant Food #SRP #hamhock

FAQ

How to brine a pork hock?

Prepare brine by mixing water, salt, sugar, peppercorns, star anise, bay leaves, garlic, shallot and cloves in a saucepan. Bring to a boil until sugar and salt have dissolved. Remove from heat and let cool. Soak pork hock in brine and refrigerate overnight for up to 3 nights, depending on how salty you want it.

Is pork knuckle the same as pork hock?

Pork knuckle is variously known as pig knuckle, pork shanks, pork hock and ham hock (though this also refers to smoked or cured hocks). For German Pork Knuckle, we specifically need the rear leg knuckles / hocks because they are much bigger and meatier.

How much brine per pound of pork?

Use 1 quart of brine per pound of meat, not to exceed 2 gallons. Brine for 1 hour per pound (when brining multiple items, time is based on weight of a single item), but not less than 30 minutes or more than 8 hours.

How do you brine pork knuckles?

Brine the knuckle: Place the pork knuckle in the pot, flesh side down, bone side up. Pour the brine over the meat so that it is completely submerged. Add the peppercorns, allspice, and bay leaves. Peel the garlic cloves and roughly crush them with a knife; there is no need to press them finely. Add the garlic to the brine as well. Stir briefly.

How to cook a pork knuckle?

Poke the skin of the pork knuckle a dozen times with a sharp knife. Rub salt and pepper into the skin. Cut the potato and onion into chunks and put them into a roasting dish. Place the pork knuckle with skin side up on top of the vegetables. Put the roasting dish in the oven and cook at 325F for 4 hours.

How long do you keep pork knuckles in brine?

Cover the knuckles with the chilled brine in a nonreactive bowl or resealable plastic bags. Cover and refrigerate for at least 24 hours and up to five days. The longer the pork sits in the brine, the saltier it will be. If using bags, turn them over occasionally. Gather the ingredients. Bring a large pot of water to a boil .

How do you preserve pork knuckles?

Dissolve 1/2 cup kosher salt and 1 1/2 teaspoons of pink salt per quart of water. Cover the knuckles with the chilled brine in a nonreactive bowl or resealable plastic bags. Cover and refrigerate for at least 24 hours and up to five days. The longer the pork sits in the brine, the saltier it will be. If using bags, turn them over occasionally.

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