Ham hocks are an underappreciated and often overlooked cut of meat, but when cooked properly they can be utterly delicious. These flavorful cuts come from the lower portion of the pig’s legs and are loaded with connective tissue. When cooked low and slow this tissue transforms into unctuous, mouth-coating gelatin that provides incredible depth of flavor.
While fresh ham hocks are great, cooking frozen ones have some advantages. Freezing helps tenderize the meat, breaks down the connective tissue, and amplifies the flavor. With the right techniques, frozen ham hocks can become the star of incredibly tasty soups, stews, beans dishes, and more. This comprehensive guide will walk you through everything you need to know to unlock the full potential of frozen ham hocks.
Benefits of Cooking Frozen Ham Hocks
Here are some of the biggest benefits of choosing frozen ham hocks over fresh ones
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Increased tenderness: The freezing process helps break down the tough connective tissues in ham hocks. This makes the meat much more tender and luscious after cooking.
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Deeper flavor As the meat freezes juices are dispersed throughout. This amplifies the flavor and helps it penetrate deeper into the ham hocks.
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Longer shelf life: Frozen hocks can be stored for months without spoiling. This gives you the flexibility to buy them in bulk when on sale.
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Convenience: Keeping a pack of frozen ham hocks in the freezer means you can whip up delicious meals on short notice.
Proper Thawing Is Key
While you can cook frozen ham hocks directly, taking the time to thaw them properly helps maximize moisture and flavor. Here are some thawing tips:
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For best results, thaw frozen hocks for 24-48 hours in the fridge. The slow thaw prevents bacteria growth.
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You can speed up the process by submerging the vacuum-sealed package in cold water, changing the water every 30 minutes.
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Thawing in the microwave works too but can lead to uneven cooking later. Microwave in short bursts and flip periodically.
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Once thawed, let the hocks sit at room temperature for 30 minutes before cooking. This reduces cooking time and helps seasonings penetrate better.
No matter which method you use, thawed ham hocks should be cooked immediately and never refrozen for food safety.
Season Thoroughly Before Cooking
One key to amazing flavor with ham hocks is to season them aggressively before cooking. Here are some tips:
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Generously coat the hocks with salt, pepper, garlic powder, paprika, and other spices.
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Consider marinating the thawed hocks in the seasoning blend overnight in the fridge. This really infuses the flavor.
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Injecting the thawed hocks with a seasoned liquid marinade is another great way to impart big flavor.
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Rub chopped herbs like thyme or rosemary directly into the meat for another layer of flavor.
Don’t be shy with the seasonings! The concentrated taste of ham hocks can handle strong seasonings.
Low and Slow Cooking Methods
The best way to cook frozen ham hocks is with moist heat cooking methods using low temperatures for extended periods. This gently melts away all the fat and connective tissues. Here are some techniques to try:
Braising
Braising involves browning the hocks first to boost flavor, then cooking them in a small amount of liquid at low heat:
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Pat the hocks dry first to maximize browning. Sear them in batches in a skillet with oil.
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Transfer to a Dutch oven with stock, wine or other braising liquid just to cover. Add aromatics like onions, carrots, celery, garlic, etc.
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Cook at 250-275°F for 3-4 hours until fall-off-the-bone tender. Turn the hocks occasionally.
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The braising liquid becomes a delicious sauce or gravy base after straining out solids.
Stewing
Stewing is similar to braising but skips the browning step. The steps are:
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Place thawed hocks in a pot and add enough liquid to just cover. Stock, broth, wine, beer, etc. all work well.
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Bring to a bare simmer, cover, and cook at 200-250°F for 2-3 hours until tender.
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Scoop out hocks and shred meat. Use stewing liquid as a base for soups or gravy.
Pressure Cooking
A pressure cooker dramatically reduces ham hock cooking time while still yielding tender, juicy meat:
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Add hocks and seasonings to pressure cooker inner pot along with 1-2 cups liquid.
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Lock the lid and cook on high pressure for 45-60 minutes depending on hock size.
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Use natural pressure release. The meat should be fall-off-the-bone tender.
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Save the concentrated cooking broth for other uses.
Simmering Ham Hocks for Soups & Beans
Simmering ham hocks in soups and bean dishes infuses incredible smoky flavor into the surrounding ingredients. Follow these tips when simmering:
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For bean dishes, cook the dried beans separately until almost done before adding hocks. This prevents overcooking.
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Add ham hocks and simmer gently for 1-2 hours until meat is very tender.
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Scoop out hocks, debone, shred or chop meat, then return to pot.
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Let broth reduce uncovered to concentrate flavors if needed.
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For soups, add hocks at the start with other ingredients and simmer until tender.
Serving Suggestions for Cooked Ham Hocks
Once your ham hocks are fall-apart tender, here are some phenomenal ways to serve them:
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Shredded in split pea, bean, lentil, or vegetable soups. The smoky, salty flavor takes these soups over the top.
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Mixed into creamy mashed potatoes or polenta along with the cooking liquid for incredibly rich flavor.
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Added to simmered greens like collards, mustard, or kale for a hit of smoky porkiness.
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Served over cheesy grits or polenta cakes for an incredible Southern brunch.
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Chopped and tossed with cooked pasta, mustard, vinegar, and oil for a zingy pasta salad.
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Pair with roasted vegetables like carrots, parsnips, onions, etc. for a satisfying meal.
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Made into tacos with tortillas, salsa, greens, queso fresco, and other taco fixings.
Helpful Tips and Tricks
Here are some additional pointers for getting the most out of your frozen ham hocks:
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Look for meaty hocks with lots of good fat marbling for the best texture and flavor. Avoid scrawny hocks.
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Soak cooked hocks in an acidic liquid like buttermilk or yogurt before breading and frying for amazingly tender, juicy fried ham hocks.
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Debone cooked hocks and finely chop or shred the meat for simpler eating. The bones can go back into the cooking liquid for extra body.
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Cook ham hocks in strongly flavored liquids like hard apple cider, stout beer, red wine, etc. for a flavor boost.
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Refrigerate and freeze the strained ham hock broth in batches to use as a rich, smoky cooking liquid later on.
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Cook dried beans, soups, etc. in ham hock broth instead of plain water for a major kick of porky flavor.
Wrap Up
With the right techniques, frozen ham hocks can be transformed into one of the tastiest, most versatile ingredients for soups, stews, beans, greens, and more. Now that you know how to maximize their flavor and texture, it’s time to grab some hocks from the freezer and start cooking! One bite of their juicy, tender meat will turn you into a ham hock convert.
Click here for some mouthwatering ham hock soup recipes!
A very simple way to cook frozen Ham hocks.
FAQ
Can you cook ham from frozen?
Can you put a frozen ham hock in a crockpot?
How long to cook frozen ham bone?
How long does it take to cook frozen ham hocks?
The cooking time for frozen ham hocks will vary depending on the chosen method. If simmering on the stovetop, it can take around 2 to 3 hours. In a pressure cooker, it may take approximately 60 to 90 minutes.
How long should ham hocks be cooked on low?
Cook on low for 6 hours. Before serving take ham hocks out of pot and put on a cutting board. Remove and discard bones, use a sharp knife to dice meat into bite size pieces and put back into the pot. Note: Do NOT add any salt into this at all. There is a ton already in the meat that will remain in there and seeps out into the broth when it cooks.
Should ham hocks be thawed before cooking?
It is generally recommended to thaw frozen ham hocks before cooking them to ensure even cooking and better flavor absorption. However, you can cook them directly from frozen in certain cooking methods like simmering or pressure cooking. Just note that it may take longer to cook compared to thawed ham hocks.
Can ham hocks be frozen?
Absolutely! The cooking liquid from frozen ham hocks is full of delicious flavors and can be used as a base for soups, stocks, or sauces. Strain the liquid to remove any impurities or bone fragments, then store it in the refrigerator or freezer until needed.