If you have colitis, you know that certain foods can irritate your digestive tract and make symptoms worse. However, having to avoid beloved foods like bacon can feel restrictive and frustrating The good news is that not all bacon is off limits with colitis. By choosing the right type and being mindful of portions, you may be able to enjoy an occasional slice without issue.
How Colitis Affects Diet
Colitis refers to inflammation of the large intestine or colon. There are several types of colitis, with the most common being ulcerative colitis and Crohn’s colitis Symptoms include diarrhea, abdominal cramping, fatigue, and unintended weight loss
While there is no specific “colitis diet,” doctors generally recommend avoiding foods that are difficult to digest, spicy, fatty, or high in fiber. These foods tend to aggravate the intestinal lining and provoke symptoms. A low-residue, low-fiber diet comprised of well-cooked vegetables, lean proteins, and refined carbs may help ease colitis flares.
Foods to limit or avoid often include
- Raw fruits and vegetables
- Whole grains
- Fried foods
- Fatty meats
- Dairy (if lactose intolerant)
- Alcohol
- Caffeine
- Carbonated beverages
- Raw nuts and seeds
- Red meat
Can Bacon Be Part of a Colitis-Friendly Diet?
When following a low-residue diet for colitis, most doctors recommend avoiding high-fat meats like bacon. So is bacon completely off the table? Not necessarily. Here are some points to consider:
Bacon is low in fiber. The lack of roughage or indigestible matter means it doesn’t tend to leave behind undigested particles that can irritate the colon.
It provides protein. Getting adequate protein is important with colitis to prevent malnutrition. The 7 grams in 2 cooked slices of bacon contributes to this goal.
It can be a good source of energy. People with colitis are often at risk for unwanted weight loss. The fat and calories in bacon can help counter this.
The flavor boosts enjoyment of other foods. Bacon enhances the taste of blander low-fiber foods you may rely on during a flare.
Not all fats are equal. While bacon is high in fat, it provides primarily monounsaturated and saturated fats. These are preferable to trans and processed fats that promote inflammation.
It may be tolerated in moderation. Small amounts of bacon may not affect all individuals with colitis in the same way.
So while bacon is often vilified for colitis, a piece here and there may be manageable depending on the person. Paying attention to your individual response is key.
Tips for Incorporating Bacon With Colitis
If you want to experiment with occasional bacon while managing colitis, keep these tips in mind:
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Stick to 2-3 pieces per serving. Too much at once increases the likelihood of irritation and GI distress.
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Choose turkey bacon over pork. The white meat tends to be easier to digest.
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Look for uncured, no sugar added options. This avoids additives that can make colitis worse.
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Opt for baked rather than pan-fried. Minimizes excess saturated fat that may be problematic.
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Pair it with low-fiber foods. Combine it with eggs, white potatoes, white rice or well-cooked veggies.
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Avoid dunking in condiments. Ketchup, barbecue sauce and other dips add sugars and acidity.
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Monitor symptoms carefully. Keep a food journal to track any correlation between bacon and colitis issues.
By paying close attention to serving size, ingredients, and preparation method, you may find you can incorporate the occasional strip of bacon without aggravating your colitis. But steer clear if you notice increased diarrhea, pain, or other negative effects.
Healthier Protein Alternatives to Bacon With Colitis
If you find even small amounts of bacon irritate your colitis, don’t worry – you have plenty of other protein options to choose from:
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Eggs – An excellent source of protein. Scramble, hard boil, or make crustless mini quiches.
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White fish – Choose mild fish like cod, halibut, or flounder. Grill, bake or poach.
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Chicken breast – Bake, grill or sauté with olive oil and herbs.
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Salmon – Rich in anti-inflammatory omega-3s. Opt for wild-caught.
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Shrimp – Quickly sauté or throw on skewers and grill.
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Tofu – Try extra firm. Scramble like eggs or bake into crispy cubes.
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Nut butters – Go for smooth, unsweetened varieties.
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Beans – Well-cooked lentils, white beans and chickpeas can be tolerated by some.
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Greek yogurt – Contains gut-friendly probiotics. Choose unsweetened.
By exploring different lean proteins, you can get the necessary nutrition without putting your colitis symptoms at risk. And you may find a new favorite food in the process!
Can You Eat Bacon With Ulcerative Colitis?
The principles for bacon and colitis apply similarly to ulcerative colitis (UC), one of the main types. Some additional considerations for UC:
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Higher fat. Since UC affects only the colon, the extra fat and calories may be helpful for weight maintenance.
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Low sugar. People with UC tend to be more prone to diarrhea. The low sugar content of bacon minimizes this effect.
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Less residue. UC causes open sores and ulcers along the intestinal lining. Bacon’s lack of roughage makes it less likely to scrape or adhere to these vulnerable areas.
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More variety. Bacon enhances flavor of bland foods often relied upon with UC like bananas, white rice, and oatmeal.
Always start with small amounts of bacon at a time when you have UC. But if tolerated well, it can be a nice way to boost the appeal of low-residue staples that prevent flare-ups.
Can You Eat Bacon With Crohn’s Colitis?
Crohn’s disease affects the entire digestive tract, from mouth to colon. So a bit more caution may be needed with bacon to prevent irritation. Considerations include:
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Higher fiber. Crohn’s requires a stricter low-fiber diet. The meaty texture of bacon may be problematic.
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Higher fat. Crohn’s often causes diarrhea and malabsorption. High fat like bacon may worsen these issues.
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Increased inflammation. Crohn’s involves systemic inflammation. Saturated fat in bacon may contribute to this.
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Less variety needed. Since all foods need to be low-residue with Crohn’s, bacon doesn’t provide as much flavor contrast.
Those with Crohn’s colitis may be better off avoiding bacon more often, especially during symptomatic flares. But as always, pay attention to your individual symptoms and tolerances.
Take a Customized Approach
At the end of the day, the effect of bacon and other “questionable” foods will vary based on your unique case of colitis. The location of inflammation, type of colitis, severity of flares, and more individualized factors all play a role.
Tracking your diet and symptoms is the best gauge for what you can and cannot handle. While bacon may be risky at times, an occasional slice might be tolerated just fine at others. Get to know your body and let it guide your food choices.
And remember that any restrictions are just temporary. As you learn to manage colitis effectively through treatment and lifestyle, you may regain the ability to enjoy former food favorites in moderation. Patience and diligence now means more dietary freedom in the future.
What to eat and avoid when dealing with ulcerative colitis
FAQ
Is bacon okay to eat with colitis?
Is bacon bad for Crohn’s?
Can I eat a turkey sandwich with colitis?
Can you eat salmon if you have ulcerative colitis?
5. Salmon: If you have ulcerative colitis and are lactose intolerant or simply want to get more protein in your diet, you can add salmon to the foods you can eat during a flare. It’s important to include protein in your diet that doesn’t come from red or processed meat, according to a study published in 2022 in the journal Nutrients.
Can one eat bacon with diverticulosis?
You can eat bacon with diverticulosis, but it is not the most recommended. In a person with diverticulosis, it is recommended to consume foods with soluble fiber such as vegetables, fruits, whole grains, and legumes.
What should I eat if I have ulcerative colitis?
During UC remission, speak with your nutritionist about foods to reintroduce back into your diet, such as high-fiber foods that are not only heart-healthy but also help you maintain normal bowel movements. If you have ulcerative colitis, managing your diet can go a long way in reducing symptoms such as abdominal pain, cramping, and diarrhea.
Should you eat red meat if you have ulcerative colitis?
Dr. Dassopoulos recommends limiting unhealthy fats for overall health. This includes saturated fats found in red meat. “My advice to people with ulcerative colitis and Crohn’s disease is to follow a healthy Mediterranean diet and limit red meat,” Dassopoulos says.