How Cold is it in Turkey in December?

December marks the start of winter in Turkey. If you’re planning to visit this beautiful country during the last month of the year you may be wondering – how cold does it actually get? Here’s a breakdown of what to expect weather-wise across different regions of Turkey in December.

Average Temperatures

The average daily temperatures in Turkey in December range from around 5°C (41°F) to 15°C (59°F). However there can be significant variations depending on where you are in the country.

The coastal areas along the Aegean and Mediterranean Seas tend to be the mildest, with average December temperatures of around 10°C (50°F). Popular destinations like Antalya, Bodrum, and Fethiye enjoy pleasant winter weather perfect for sightseeing.

Inland regions and areas of higher elevation experience much cooler conditions. For example, the central Anatolian cities of Ankara, Konya, and Cappadocia see average December temps of just 6°C to 11°C (43°F to 52°F). Eastern Turkey is even colder, with places like Erzurum and Kars averaging 1°C to 5°C (34°F to 41°F).

Up north, Istanbul and cities along the Black Sea fall somewhere in between the coastal and inland extremes. Expect average temperatures of 5°C to 11°C (41°F to 52°F) if you’re visiting Istanbul or Trabzon in December.

Regional Breakdown

Here’s a more in-depth look at December temperatures across Turkey’s main geographic regions:

Marmara Region

The Marmara region in northwest Turkey is home to Istanbul and other large cities like Bursa and Çanakkale. Winters here are cool and wet, with average December highs of 10°C (50°F) and lows dipping to 5°C (41°F). Pack warm layers and an umbrella!

Aegean Coast

The Aegean coast enjoys mild Mediterranean conditions during December. Cities like Izmir and Bodrum see daily highs around 15°C (59°F) and overnight lows of 9°C (48°F). Great for sightseeing without freezing weather.

Mediterranean Coast

Antalya and other Mediterranean coast destinations have very pleasant weather in December. Average temperatures range from 11°C (52°F) to 16°C (61°F). You may even get to enjoy some beach time!

Central Anatolia

Ankara, Cappadocia, and central regions of Anatolia have much cooler December temperatures. Average highs are 10°C (50°F) and lows around freezing at 0°C (32°F). There can be snow in Cappadocia too.

Eastern Turkey

Eastern Anatolia is Turkey’s coldest region in winter. Places like Erzurum and Kars average highs of only 1°C (34°F) and lows down to -5°C (23°F). Definitely bring your warmest winter gear.

Black Sea Coast

Cities along the Black Sea like Trabzon and Rize see average December temperatures of 7°C to 13°C (44°F to 55°F). Cool conditions but not as extreme as inland eastern regions.

What to Pack

With such a range in temperatures, what you pack for a December trip to Turkey can vary widely depending on your exact destination.

If you’re sticking to the mild coastal regions like Antalya or Izmir, you’ll need lighter layers like sweaters, jackets, and long sleeve shirts. Add in a waterproof coat and umbrella.

Visiting colder places like Cappadocia or Ankara calls for much warmer winter clothing. Pack a heavy coat, hat, gloves, scarf, and thermal layers. Waterproof boots with good traction are a must if icy conditions are expected.

No matter where you go, it’s smart to bring clothes you can layer up or down. The weather can fluctuate significantly even within the same region. Checking the forecast as your trip approaches is key.

Tips for Staying Warm

Aside from packing the appropriate clothing, here are some tips for staying comfortable in the cooler December temperatures:

• Opt for hotels and activities with indoor heating. Cave hotels in Cappadocia are a great winter option.

• Drink lots of hot tea and coffee! These warm beverages are ubiquitous across Turkey.

• Pack hand and foot warmers for extra insulation in really cold places.

• Take breaks indoors when sightseeing to warm up for a bit. Museums and cafés are perfect for this.

• Stay active on walking tours – you’ll generate body heat!

• Use transportation like metros and taxis to limit time outdoors.

• Check the forecast and plan activities during the warmest part of the day.

Experience Turkey’s Charm in December

December may be chilly in Turkey, but the cool conditions usher in a charming side of the country. Lighter crowds, festive decorations, and even occasional snow create a magical atmosphere. With the right preparation, you can comfortably experience Turkey’s history, culture and natural wonders despite the winter weather. Just be sure to pack according to your destination, layer up properly, and take advantage of indoor heating whenever you can!