The phrase “cold turkey” is commonly used to describe abruptly and completely stopping an addictive substance or behavior. But where exactly did this peculiar expression originate? As a keen etymology buff I decided to dig into uncovering the roots of this quirky term.
After thorough research across numerous sources several fascinating theories emerged each providing their own compelling explanation. Here’s a comprehensive look at the various hypothesized origins of the phrase “cold turkey”
Plain Talking
The most plausible origin traces back to the earlier phrase “talk turkey.” Dating to the early 1800s, it referred to speaking frankly, openly, and getting straight to the point. By the early 1900s, “talk cold turkey” emerged, combining the “cold” implication of direct, unvarnished talk with “talk turkey.”
In fact, a 1920 cartoon by ace slangman Thomas “TAD” Dorgan used “cold turkey” this way: “Now tell me on the square – can I get by with this for the wedding – don’t string me – tell me cold turkey.” This suggests “cold turkey” conveyed blunt, no-nonsense communication.
Turkey’s Flesh
One popular theory links the term to the goosebump-covered flesh of a plucked, raw turkey. Specifically, it draws parallels between a turkey’s cold, clammy skin and the withdrawal symptoms of those quitting drugs cold turkey.
The logic is that the chills, goosebumps, and pale, rigid skin of a drug addict resembles the texture of an uncooked turkey carcass. But recorded uses indicate “cold turkey” was employed before being applied to drug withdrawal.
Instant Readiness
Another proposed origin centers on the quick, effortless preparation of a cold turkey dish. The connection suggests quitting cold turkey equates to stopping something promptly and decisively, without gradual steps.
While creative, timeline issues undermine this explanation, as “cold turkey” was used in other contexts first.
Earliest Known Uses
The first known appearance linking cold turkey to quitting substances was in a 1921 British Columbia newspaper. By the 1970s, cold turkey was strongly tied to quitting drugs, alcohol, smoking, and other addictions abruptly.
While the exact origin remains uncertain, the “plain talk” theory seems most likely given the evidence. Regardless, the phrase perfectly captures the intense discomfort of immediately halting an addictive habit. Next time you plan to quit something cold turkey, hopefully you’ll better grasp this weird term’s fascinating backstory!
Key Facts
- First recorded use linking cold turkey to addiction withdrawal: 1921 British Columbia newspaper
- Earliest known use overall: 1910, referring to losing money outright
- “Talk turkey” originated in early 1800s meaning speaking frankly
- “Cold turkey” evolved from “talk cold turkey” by early 1900s
- Most likely source is the “talk turkey” and “cold” (blunt) combination
- Cold turkey flesh and instant preparation theories less likely due to timeline issues
- By 1970s, strongly associated with quitting drugs, alcohol, smoking abruptly
- Vividly expresses discomfort of instantly stopping an addictive substance or behavior
/__opt__aboutcom__coeus__resources__content_migration__mnn__images__2018__04__turkey_in_snow-b3fd6f01a79f4466889d589eee80d519.jpg)
Where does the expression cold turkey come from?
FAQ
Where does the saying “going cold turkey” come from?
Why is quitting suddenly called cold turkey?
Who is the founder of cold turkey?
What is the reference of cold turkey?
What is the origin of cold turkey?
The most likely origin of “cold turkey” is that it’s an evolution of the expression “talk turkey” or “talk cold turkey,” meaning to tell someone something straight and be completely honest. It could be a classic case of a figurative expression spawning another figurative expression. There are a couple more literal explanations, too.
What is the cause of cold feet?
Particularly in milder climates, having cold feet may be natural. It might, however, be a sign of decreased blood supply to the legs. Some conditions like peripheral artery disease, anemia, and heart diseases can cause it.
What does cold turkey mean?
What does “cold turkey” mean? To “quit cold turkey” or “go cold turkey” means to stop doing something completely (or to try to, at least). The most common example you’ll likely hear is that someone is trying to quit smoking cold turkey. You may also hear it related to alcohol, drugs, or unhealthy eating.
Is ‘cold turkey’ a real thing?
It has been suggested that this is what is alluded to by ‘cold turkey’. There’s no evidence to support that view. For the source of ‘cold turkey’ we need look no further than the direct, no nonsense approach indicated by the earlier ‘in at the deep end’ meaning of the term.