As hard as it might be to refuse those puppy dog eyes, it’s important to know which parts of the turkey are safe for a dog before sharing any. Have no fear, Oakland Veterinary Referral Services (OVRS) is here to help.
With the holiday season upon us, it is good to know which parts of the turkey are safe for a dog. If your dog is like most members of the canine species, he is probably at your side from the time the turkey goes in the oven to the moment you put away the last of the leftovers.
Turkey necks have become a popular treat for dogs in recent years. They’re an affordable, tasty chew that provides nutritional benefits. However, there are also potential risks with feeding turkey necks to dogs. As a dog owner, it’s important to understand both the pros and cons before deciding if turkey necks are right for your pet. This complete guide provides everything you need to know about feeding turkey necks to dogs.
What are Turkey Necks?
Turkey necks are the neck of a turkey including the bones cartilage, muscle meat and skin. They are an oval-shaped chew measuring around 10-12 inches long. Turkey necks are larger than chicken necks so may be better suited for medium, large, or giant breed dogs.
Turkey necks are considered a by-product of the poultry industry, as they are not intended for human consumption. They can be purchased fresh or frozen from some butchers, at the supermarket, or from raw pet food suppliers.
Benefits of Turkey Necks for Dogs
There are several potential benefits to feeding your dog turkey necks:
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Nutrition – Turkey necks provide protein, essential fatty acids, vitamins, and minerals such as calcium, phosphorus, zinc and iron. The bone and cartilage also contain glucosamine and chondroitin which support joint health.
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Dental Health – Gnawing on the turkey neck helps scrape away tartar and plaque buildup on your dog’s teeth, This may help reduce dental disease
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Mental Stimulation – Working through a turkey neck provides mental enrichment and satisfies your dog’s natural urge to chew. This is beneficial for anxious or bored dogs.
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Affordable – Turkey necks are relatively low-cost, especially when purchased in bulk This makes them a budget-friendly treat option
Risks of Turkey Necks for Dogs
However, there are also some potential risks with feeding turkey necks that should be considered:
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Choking Hazard – Pieces of turkey neck can break off and pose a choking risk, especially for aggressive chewers. Always supervise your dog when feeding turkey necks.
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GI Obstruction – Swallowed turkey neck bones can cause obstructions or lacerations in the esophagus, stomach or intestines.
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Broken Teeth – Turkey necks have hard bones that may lead to fractured teeth if your dog tries to chomp down. This risk may be elevated in older dogs.
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High Fat – The skin on turkey necks significantly increases the fat content. This can lead to pancreatitis in prone dogs.
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Bacteria – Raw turkey necks may contain pathogenic bacteria such as Salmonella. Strict hygiene practices are required when handling.
So while turkey necks can provide benefits, they also pose risks that require caution. Weigh up these pros and cons carefully for your individual dog.
Are Turkey Necks Safe for Puppies?
Turkey necks can be fed to puppies in moderation. Focus on size-appropriate necks and always supervise chewing. The chewing action is great for puppy teething. However, puppy teeth are not fully developed so turkey necks pose a higher choking and tooth fracture risk compared to adult dogs.
If introducing turkey necks to a puppy, hold off until at least 12 weeks of age when their immunity, teeth, and chewing skills are more developed. Then start with only 5-10 minutes of supervised chewing once or twice a week. Increase time and frequency slowly as your puppy learns to chew safely.
Are Turkey Necks Safe for Older Dogs?
Older dogs often have weaker teeth and jaws along with a higher risk of digestive issues. For these reasons, most veterinarians recommend avoiding turkey necks for senior dogs over around 7-10 years of age. The hard chewing places too much mechanical stress on compromised teeth. And swallowing larger pieces increases obstruction risks.
There are some safer alternatives to provide dental benefits without the same degree of risk such as dried chicken breast, rubber toys, or dental treats. Focus on softer foods that are easy to pick up and chew for elderly doggy diets.
Raw vs Cooked Turkey Necks – Which is Better?
Raw turkey necks are generally recommended over cooked. Cooking causes the bones to become brittle and more likely to splinter. Raw bones retain some flexibility and are less likely to chip into sharp fragments.
However, raw turkey does come with a risk of bacterial contamination that cooking helps destroy. Weigh up the pros and cons of each for your individual dog:
Raw Turkey Necks
Pros:
- Bones retain flexibility
- Preserves natural enzymes
Cons:
- Risk of bacteria
- Can go rancid if thawed and refrozen
Cooked Turkey Necks
Pros:
- Destroys pathogenic bacteria
- Longer shelf life
Cons:
- Bones become brittle and may splinter
- Loss of some nutrients through cooking
If choosing to feed cooked turkey necks, prepare them at a low temperature over an extended time, such as in a slow cooker or sous vide. Avoid boiling or high heat which causes more brittle bones.
How to Choose the Right Size Turkey Neck
Choosing an appropriate sized turkey neck for your dog is important to prevent choking. Check the neck width in relation to your dog’s muzzle size. A good rule of thumb is to start with a neck about as wide as your dog’s mouth.
For small dogs, select turkey necks around 1 inch diameter. Medium dogs can handle 2-3 inch necks. For large breeds, pick necks that are 3-4 inches wide. Giant breeds can manage full 6 inch turkey necks.
You can also ask your butcher for “puppy turkey necks” which are downsized versions for smaller dogs. When in doubt, err on the side of a slightly smaller neck.
How Often Can Dogs Have Turkey Necks?
Turkey necks should only be fed occasionally as a treat, not daily. Aim for no more than 2-3 times a week for most dogs. Puppies and small dogs may only manage once weekly.
When introducing turkey necks, start with just 10-15 minutes of chewing time before taking the remainder away. Monitor for signs of digestive upset. Increase duration and frequency slowly as your dog’s tolerance allows.
Don’t exceed one turkey neck per day. The rich nutrition means excessive intake can cause gastrointestinal problems. Also limit portion if your dog needs to lose weight.
Tips for Safe Feeding of Turkey Necks
Follow these tips for safe turkey neck feeding:
- Choose an appropriate size neck for your dog
- Always supervise chewing time
- Feed raw not cooked for bone flexibility
- Introduce slowly and monitor stool consistency
- Handle raw turkey necks hygienically
- Don’t allow aggressive chewing that could fracture teeth
- Remove the neck if your dog tries to swallow large chunks
- Never leave a dog alone with any chew treat or bone
Alternatives to Turkey Necks for Dogs
If the risks of turkey necks seem too high for your dog, some safer alternatives provide similar benefits:
- Recreational Bones – Sterilized bones such as marrow bones. Avoid weight-bearing bones of large mammals like cows.
- Bully Sticks – A digestible chew made from bull pizzles.
- Antlers – Naturally shed deer, elk or moose antlers. Opt for split versions rather than whole.
- Dental Chews – Look for VOHC approved treats made to reduce tartar.
- Frozen Carrot Sticks – Provides a healthier lower-calorie chewing option.
Discuss any dental chew options with your vet, especially for dogs with dietary restrictions or dental issues.
Turkey necks can offer nutritional value along with dental cleaning benefits. However, the risks mean caution and supervision are required when feeding them to dogs. Consider your individual dog’s size, age, chewing habits and digestion before introducing turkey necks. Weigh up the pros and cons carefully first. When in doubt, there are alternatives that provide chewing enrichment with less risk of choking or digestive issues.
Turkey as a Safe Protein for Dogs
In general, turkey is a great source of protein for dogs that also gives them access to important vitamins and minerals and overall nutritional benefits they need. Since it is an easy meat for dogs to digest, turkey is usually a great option for dogs. If your dog suffers from an inflammatory condition, turkey is considered a better protein choice than chicken. Chicken is a very common food allergy for dogs. If your dog suffers from this poultry allergy, you might want to consult your veterinarian about whether or not turkey is a good choice.
The Safest Parts of the Bird
While both white and dark meat portions of a turkey are safe for a dog to eat, white meat tends to be a better protein source. If you want to feed your dog a small amount of turkey to satisfy their craving without giving them too many extra calories, stick to the white meat pieces. The giblets (or the liver, kidneys, heart, and gizzard) are also safe for pups to eat, just make sure to cut them up into easily chewable pieces. Avoid feeding your dog the neck, though, as the bones inside could be dangerous.
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