Eating shrimp and other types of seafood can be a healthy part of a low fiber diet. Shrimp is naturally low in fiber, so it can be enjoyed as the main protein source in a meal or as part of a dish. When following a low fiber diet to manage digestive issues or as preparation for a medical procedure, it’s important to choose your ingredients wisely. This article will cover whether shrimp can be eaten on a low fiber diet and provide tips on how to prepare it.
What is a Low Fiber Diet?
A low fiber diet limits high fiber foods that can be difficult to digest. The goal is to rest the digestive system by reducing the amount of insoluble and soluble fiber. This type of diet may be recommended if you have:
- Digestive issues like diarrhea, cramping or bowel obstruction
- Certain digestive diseases like Crohn’s disease or ulcerative colitis
- Upcoming surgery, such as colon surgery
Foods that are restricted on a low fiber diet include whole grains, fruits with skin and seeds, dried beans and peas, nuts and seeds, popcorn, raw vegetables and any cooked veggies with skins
Instead the diet focuses on tender meats dairy, eggs, white bread, pasta and well-cooked vegetables without skin. Following a strict low fiber diet for a short time can give your gut a chance to recover.
Is Shrimp Allowed on a Low Fiber Diet?
Shrimp is naturally low in fiber, containing less than 1 gram per 3 ounce serving. As a lean protein that’s easy to digest, it can be included as part of a low fiber diet.
In fact, seafood like shrimp, fish and lobster are good protein choices as part of a low fiber or low residue meal plan. They provide key nutrients without excess bulk that can irritate the digestive tract.
When preparing shrimp, be mindful of how it’s cooked and which ingredients are used to avoid adding extra fiber. Here are some tips
- Opt for fresh, plain shrimp instead of breaded varieties
- Peel and devein shrimp to remove the fibrous vein running along the back
- Avoid heavy sauces that may contain onions, garlic, fennel, leeks or other high fiber ingredients
- Bake, grill, sauté or boil shrimp instead of deep frying
- Pair shrimp with white rice or pasta instead of whole grains or beans
- Use lettuce leaves instead of cabbage or kale for shrimp tacos or lettuce wraps
- Skip the high fiber cocktail sauce and season simply with lemon instead
Benefits of Eating Shrimp on a Low Fiber Diet
Eating shrimp provides several important nutrients, even when fiber intake needs to be restricted. Some benefits of adding shrimp to a low fiber diet include:
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High quality protein: A 3 ounce serving contains over 20 grams of protein to help maintain muscle mass. This can prevent unwanted weight loss during illness.
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Vitamin B12: Shrimp is high in vitamin B12, which supports red blood cell formation and nerve function. Many older adults are deficient in this nutrient.
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Selenium: This mineral has antioxidant properties that protect cells from damage and promote a healthy immune response.
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Anti-inflammatory omega-3s: Shrimp contains some anti-inflammatory omega-3 fatty acids like EPA and DHA, but less than fatty fish.
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Low calorie: With only 84 calories in 3 ounces of shrimp, it’s a lean source of protein that can help with weight control.
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Easy to digest: The high quality, low fat protein in shrimp is usually easily tolerated by those with digestive issues.
Overall, shrimp can be a good choice as part of a low fiber diet to help meet nutrition needs while reducing irritation to the digestive system. It’s best to follow any dietary guidelines from your healthcare provider to determine appropriate portion sizes and ingredient choices.
Sample Low Fiber Meals with Shrimp
To give you an idea of how shrimp can be incorporated into low fiber recipes, here are a few meal ideas:
Breakfast
- Plain shrimp omelet made with eggs, shrimp, green onion, parsley and olive oil
- Shrimp and veggie frittata made with eggs, shrimp, zucchini, spinach, dill and feta cheese
Lunch
- Shrimp salad made with lettuce, boiled shrimp, tomato, cucumber, lemon juice and olive oil
- Baked potato topped with shrimp, garlic butter, parsley and lemon juice
Dinner
- Creamy shrimp alfredo made with fettuccine, shrimp and a sauce of light cream, parmesan, garlic powder and parsley
- Blackened shrimp over white rice with seasoned shrimp, rice, bell pepper and green onions
- Coconut shrimp curry with shrimp, white rice, carrots, peas and coconut milk
Snacks
- Shrimp cocktail with boiled shrimp, lemon and cocktail sauce
- Shrimp avocado toast on white bread
When preparing any recipe, carefully check ingredients lists for high fiber foods and swap out as needed. With some simple ingredient substitutions, shrimp can be enjoyed as part of an overall low fiber diet.
Ask Your Doctor About Reintroducing Fiber
A strict low fiber diet is usually only recommended for a short time period before fiber is slowly reintroduced. This allows the digestive system to rest and recover before moving back to a regular diet.
Talk to your doctor about when it’s appropriate to start adding back higher fiber foods like fruits, vegetables and whole grains. This should be a gradual process of increasing both soluble and insoluble fiber over a period of several weeks.
With your doctor’s guidance, a low fiber diet including nutritious foods like shrimp can help manage gastrointestinal symptoms. But fiber is an important part of an overall healthy diet, so be sure to add it back in slowly.
Dietitian’s Tips on Following a Low Fiber Diet – Mayo Clinic
FAQ
Is shrimp high or low in fiber?
Can you eat seafood on a low-fiber diet?
What foods are not allowed on a low-fiber diet?
Is seafood high in fiber?
What is a low-fiber diet?
A low-fiber diet involves choosing foods that have less than 2 grams (g) of fiber per serving and eating less than 3 g of fiber per meal, as recommended by Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center. Foods with less than 2 g of fiber per serving include some fruits, vegetables, beans, and whole grains.
What foods are included in a low-fiber diet?
A low-fiber diet is a temporary diet that limits the types of vegetables, fruits and grains you can eat. Foods that are allowed on a low-fiber diet include milk, cheese, yogurt, meat, fish and eggs. Low-fiber diets are usually temporary, and you can usually start to add more fiber back into your diet after a short amount of time.
What should I avoid if I’m on a low-fiber diet?
If you’re on a low-fiber diet, avoid foods with more than 1 to 2 grams of fiber in one serving. Foods to avoid include: nuts, seeds, dried fruit, and coconut. Be sure to read food labels as some unexpected foods, such as yogurt, ice cream, cereal, and certain drinks, may contain added fiber.
What are the effects of a low-fiber diet?
A low-fiber diet limits your bowel movements. This can help reduce symptoms such as diarrhea and stomach pain. However, after a short time, you may need to gradually reintroduce fiber into your diet. Since a low-fiber diet restricts food choices, it can make it difficult to meet your nutritional requirements.