As I stepped foot in Istanbul, I instantly fell under the enchanting spell of this vibrant city that bridges Europe and Asia. Istanbul, with its rich history, diverse culture, and breathtaking architecture, offers an immersive travel experience like no other. From the bustling markets to the majestic mosques, every corner reveals a story waiting to be discovered.
Although it may not seem like it when you arrive, Istanbul has so much to see and enjoy. It’s a lot bigger than meets the eye, anddefinitely bigger than Sultanahmet (Old Town) where most tourists limit themselves to.
The toughest part of a trip is to plan where to eat! But I got you, I try to make Google Maps lists of every location I visit. Save the maps depending on what you are looking for, then open them when you are hungry and find a good place to eat near you:
For a delightful stay in Istanbul, consider these vibrant neighbourhoods, I’ve linked the top rated hotels in all of these here:
Getting to Istanbul is convenient, with direct flights available from major cities worldwide. Istanbul has two international airports: Istanbul Airport (IST) and Sabiha Gokcen International Airport (SAW). You can find competitive airfares by searching on reputable flight booking platforms. I always book my flights using Momondo. Unlike Skyscanner or other agreggators, Momondo searches on airlines and in travel agencies instead of just airlines, getting almost always better prices. Note: I don’t earn any commission from Momondo, I just think it’s the best way to book.
Once in Istanbul, getting around is a breeze. The city has a well-connected public transportation system, including trams, buses, and a metro network. Istanbulkart, a rechargeable card which you can get in kiosks in the city center, allows you to travel seamlessly across different modes of transportation. Taxis and ride-sharing services like Uber are also readily available for more convenience, however they charge you the taxi fare. The local app for hailing taxis is called Bitaksi.
Is Istanbul safe for tourists? Istanbul is generally a safe city for tourists. However, as with any major city, it’s important to remain vigilant and take necessary precautions to ensure your safety. Be aware of your surroundings, avoid isolated areas at night, and keep an eye on your belongings. There are quite a few known scams, we experienced the foot brush scam (but didn’t fall for it). As a general rule try to not engage with people on the street. If you are a solo female, it can be uncomfortable because of how many men just hang out together in groups (constantly) so try to not go out alone late at night.
What is the best time to visit Istanbul? The best time to visit Istanbul is during the spring (April to May) and autumn (September to October) seasons when the weather is mild and pleasant. Summers can be hot and crowded, while winters are relatively mild but can be rainy.
What is the currency used in Istanbul, and can I use credit cards? The currency used in Istanbul is the Turkish Lira (TRY). Credit cards are widely accepted in most establishments such as hotels, restaurants, and shops. However, it’s advisable to carry some cash, especially for smaller establishments or local markets.
What is the transportation system like in Istanbul? Istanbul has an extensive public transportation system, including metro lines, trams, buses, and ferries. The Istanbulkart, a reloadable transportation card, is convenient for accessing various modes of public transport. Taxis are also widely available, but make sure they use the meter or agree on a price before the ride.
Are there any customs or etiquette I should be aware of in Istanbul? Istanbul has its own customs and etiquette. It is customary to greet people with a handshake, remove your shoes when entering mosques or certain homes, and show respect for local customs and traditions. Dress modestly when visiting religious sites, and avoid public displays of affection.
What are some day trip options from Istanbul? Istanbul offers several day trip options. You can visit the charming Princes’ Islands, explore the ancient city of Ephesus, take a cruise along the Bosphorus, or visit the historic towns of Edirne, Bursa, or Sapanca. These day trips provide a chance to explore more of Turkey’s diverse attractions.
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Istanbul is a city that straddles two continents and is filled with a fascinating mix of cultures. As Turkey’s largest city and former capital, Istanbul offers visitors a vibrant metropolis with world-renowned historic sites, remarkable architecture, vibrant markets, and delicious cuisine. From ancient palaces and awe-inspiring mosques, to bustling bazaars and hip cafés, this city has something for everyone.
Here are the top 18 things to see and do when visiting Istanbul:
1. Marvel at the Magnificent Hagia Sophia
The awe-inspiring Hagia Sophia is a must-see when visiting Istanbul. This iconic landmark has a long history, first built as an Orthodox Christian cathedral in 537 AD. After the Ottoman conquest in 1453, it was converted into a mosque. Today it serves as a museum, displaying intricately detailed mosaics and immense marble pillars underneath a massive dome. Wandering this architectural wonder is an experience like no other.
2. Be Dazzled by the Blue Mosque
With its six delicate minarets and cascading domes, the Sultan Ahmed Mosque, better known as the Blue Mosque, is one of Istanbul’s most photogenic landmarks. It earned its moniker from the mesmerizing blue Iznik tiles that adorn the interior. Built in the early 1600s, the Blue Mosque is still an active place of worship, but visitors are welcome to roam the stunning interior when prayers aren’t in session.
3. Meander through the Grand Bazaar
Dating back to 1461, Istanbul’s Grand Bazaar is one of the largest and oldest covered markets in the world. Within this labyrinth of streets lie over 3,000 shops selling everything from hand-woven carpets, leather goods, lanterns, spices, and more. Don’t forget to haggle – it’s part of the fun. Stop at one of the tea shops or cafes tucked inside the bazaar to take a break.
4. Cruise the Bosphorus Strait
The Bosphorus Strait divides Europe and Asia and offers visitors dramatic views of Istanbul Take a ferry ride along the bustling waterway, passing Ottoman-era fortresses, seaside villages, and hilltop homes clustered along the shore. Look out for the city’s most iconic sites including the Hagia Sophia and Blue Mosque from the water
5. Explore Topkapi Palace
Built in the 15th century, the Topkapi Palace served as the Ottoman Empire’s main residence and seat of power for nearly 400 years. Today it is a museum showcasing imperial treasures including Chinese porcelain emerald daggers and dazzling jewels. Don’t miss the lavish harem quarters which give an intimate glimpse into the sultan’s private chambers.
6. Witness Incredible Mosaics in the Chora Church
Despite its modest exterior, inside the Chora Church lie some of Istanbul’s most precious Byzantine mosaics and frescoes Depicting biblical scenes and the life of Christ, these exceptionally preserved 14th-century artworks covering domes, walls, and pillars A hidden gem in Istanbul, the Chora Church is not to be missed.
7. Wander the Spice Bazaar
Built in the 1660s, Istanbul’s Spice Bazaar bursts with the enticing aromas and vivid colors of exotic spices, dried fruits, nuts, herbs and Turkish Delight candy. Shop stalls sell ingredients found in Turkish cuisine but also fragrant teas, natural soaps, and handmade ceramics which make perfect souvenirs.
8. Venture into the Basilica Cistern
This evocative underground chamber dates back nearly 1,500 years to the Byzantine era. Its 336 columns rising from shallow water create an otherworldly atmosphere. Moodily lit walkways allow visitors to explore the cavernous former cistern that once held water reserves for the city. Classical music adds to the ambiance.
9. Admire the Suleymaniye Mosque
Considered the Ottoman Empire’s greatest architectural achievement, the Suleymaniye Mosque is the magnum opus of legendary architect Mimar Sinan. Built for Suleiman the Magnificent during the 16th century, it showcases elegant domes and soaring minarets along with impressive stained glass windows. The peaceful mosque complex is an Istanbul highlight.
10. Relax at Çemberlitaş Hamamı
Rejuvenate yourself with a traditional Turkish bath, or hamam, experience at Çemberlitaş Hamamı. This 16th century bathhouse has separate sections for men and women to enjoy the cleansing ritual of an invigorating scrub, soap massage and relaxing steam session. It’s a soothing way to discover Turkish culture.
11. Cross the Galata Bridge
Spanning the Golden Horn, the Galata Bridge connects Istanbul’s historic peninsula to the lively modern Galata district. Walk across the bridge to enjoy stunning views of both old and new Istanbul. You’ll see fishermen dangling their rods over the water while the city’s iconic skyline serves as a backdrop.
12. Ride the Nostalgic Tram
Hop aboard the Nostalgic Tram that runs from Taksim Square along İstiklal Avenue to Tünel Square in the Beyoğlu district. This vintage tram lets you sightsee while riding a piece of Istanbul’s transportation history. The scenic, leisurely ride passes 19th-century buildings now housing trendy shops and cafes.
13. View Istanbul from Galata Tower
For panoramic views across Istanbul’s skyline, head to the top of this 9th century stone tower. Located in the Galata district, the observation deck overlooks the medieval city core, Golden Horn, Bosphorus Strait and Sea of Marmara. Once a fire lookout tower, Galata Tower is a fantastic vantage point.
14. Make New Friends at a Tea Garden
Istanbul has many chaikhane, or tea gardens, where locals chat and sip tea throughout the day. Try sampling Turkish coffee, black tea, or fruity tisanes at such social hotspots as Çorlulu Bahçe, Pierre Loti Cafe, or Dem Cafe. It’s a great way to unwind and mingle with friendly Istanbulites.
15. See Ottoman Tombs at Green Mosque
A serene gem tucked in a park-like setting behind the Grand Bazaar, the Green Mosque gets its verdant shade from the green-hued dome sitting atop the mausoleum. Inside lies the tombs of Sultan Mehmet I’s daughters, offering a tranquil escape from the bustling bazaars nearby.
16. Take a Bosphorus Ferry to the Asian Side
Cross the Bosphorus Strait via ferry to check out Istanbul’s Asian side neighborhoods. Kadıköy has a bohemian vibe with winding streets lined with cafes, shops and restaurants. Further up north, Ortaköy hosts a lively Sunday market by the waterfront. Stop for a photo op by the iconic Bosphorus Bridge.
17. Wander Along the Land Walls
Ringing the historic peninsula, Istanbul’s ancient fortified Land Walls date back to Roman times and are a fascinating glimpse into the city’s past defenses. Parts of the 6 km walls are still intact. Walk along them for beautiful views over the Sea of Marmara and to admire the many watchtowers and gates.
18. Indulge in Turkish Delights
A visit to Istanbul is incomplete without sampling its scrumptious cuisine. Savor kebabs, pilaf rice dishes, flavorful meze appetizers and syrup-drenched pastries called baklava. For the ultimate treat, purchase a box of lokum, a.k.a. Turkish Delight candy, to savor or gift to loved ones back home.
With its alluring mix of historic treasures and vibrant modern energy, Istanbul offers an unforgettable travel experience. Use this list to help craft an itinerary filled with the best things to see, do and eat in this remarkable city spanning two continents. There is magic around every corner just waiting to be discovered in Istanbul.
Capture The Colorful Streets of Karakoy
Take out your camera and explore the vibrant streets of Karakoy, known for its colourful buildings, street art, and trendy cafes. Capture the essence of this dynamic neighbourhood, filled with artistic flair and bustling energy.
Indulge in Kokorec in Çengelköy
For the adventurous foodie, try Kokorec, a traditional Turkish street food made from grilled lamb intestines. Delight in its unique taste and texture as you savor this flavorful delicacy. There’s tons of venues to do this, but you can try this one.
ISTANBUL, TURKEY | 7 INCREDIBLE Things To Do In Istanbul!
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