The Thanksgiving holiday is a time for gathering with friends and family to feast on a delicious roasted turkey But if you’re cooking more than one turkey, what is the correct plural form to use? You may have heard both “turkeys” and “turkies” used, but only one is grammatically correct.
The Plural of Turkey is Turkeys
The plural form of the noun turkey is turkeys. This follows the general rule for forming plurals in English.
Here are some examples of turkeys used in a sentence:
-
The turkeys were basting in the oven, filling the house with a mouthwatering aroma.
-
We ordered three 20-pound turkeys to feed everyone at the family reunion
-
The farmer raised over 500 turkeys on his poultry farm this year.
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Be sure to remove the plastic wrappers from the turkeys before roasting
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The wild turkeys were wandering through the backyard looking for fallen acorns to eat.
So turkeys is the proper way to pluralize turkey, not turkies.
Why Turkies is Incorrect
Some people mistakenly believe that all words ending in Y should form their plural by replacing the Y with IES. But that is not a universal rule in English.
The IES plural only applies to nouns ending in a consonant plus Y, like:
- Lady -> Ladies
- Baby -> Babies
- Story -> Stories
With turkey, the Y is preceded by a vowel (the E in KEY). So according to the rules, you simply add S to form the plural turkeys.
A Helpful Table of Pluralization Rules
Here is a summary of the rules for forming plurals in English:
Word Type | Example | Plural Form |
---|---|---|
Most nouns | book, dog | Add S |
Nouns ending in S, SH, CH, X, Z | bus, dress | Add ES |
Nouns ending in consonant + O | hero, potato | Add S or ES |
Nouns ending in vowel + O | patio, embryo | Add S |
Nouns ending in consonant + Y | baby, story | Change Y to IES and add S |
Nouns ending in vowel + Y | turkey, chimney | Add S |
Nouns ending in F/FE | wolf, knife | Change F/FE to VES |
So based on the vowel + Y rule, the plural of turkey is turkeys.
Exceptions to the Rules
Of course, there are always exceptions in English. Some plurals don’t follow any set rules, like:
- Man -> Men
- Mouse -> Mice
- Child -> Children
Luckily, turkey is not one of the irregular ones. The standard pluralization rules apply.
A Few Other Turkey Plurals
While the main noun is turkeys, there are a couple other turkey-related words with interesting plurals:
- Tom turkey -> Tom turkeys
- Hen turkey -> Hen turkeys
- Turkey egg -> Turkey eggs
- Turkey feather -> Turkey feathers
- Turkey foot -> Turkey feet
The animal itself takes turkeys as the plural, but other turkey-related nouns follow their own plural rules.
Summary
Frequency of Entities:
turkey: 28
plural: 16
turkeys: 13
nouns: 7
ending: 6
rules: 6
form: 5
english: 4
correct: 3
vowel: 3
add: 3
letter: 2
incorrect: 2
consonant: 2
ies: 2
y: 2
s: 2
pluralize: 1
replace: 1
app: 1
lady: 1
baby: 1
story: 1
key: 1
summary: 1
table: 1
book: 1
dog: 1
bus: 1
dress: 1
hero: 1
potato: 1
patio: 1
embryo: 1
chimney: 1
wolf: 1
knife: 1
man: 1
men: 1
mouse: 1
mice: 1
child: 1
children: 1
tom: 1
hen: 1
egg: 1
feather: 1
foot: 1
feet: 1
knowledge: 1
confidence: 1
mouthwatering: 1
aroma: 1
Illustration of turkey
These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word turkey. Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.
Turkey, country in western Asia and southeastern Europe; from confusion with the guinea fowl, supposed to be imported from Turkish territory First Known Use
1555, in the meaning defined at sense 1 Time Traveler
Articles Related to turkey
“Turkey.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/turkey. Accessed 23 Aug. 2024.
from turkey-cock, an old word for “guinea fowl,” from Turkey, a country in Asia Minor; so called because at one time people thought guinea fowl came from Turkey Word Origin The bird we now call the guinea fowl was once called the turkey. Turkey was the shortened version of turkey-cock and turkey-hen. The guinea fowls original home was in Africa. However, Europeans discovered that it was good to eat and did well in captivity, so they brought it back to Europe. Some people mistakenly thought that the birds came from Turkey, and the name stuck. Later, when English settlers first arrived in America, they found a large bird living here that was also good to eat. They called this new bird turkey because it reminded them of the turkey they were familiar with back in Europe.
see also turk sense 1
What is the Plural of the Word Turkey?
FAQ
How do you say multiple turkeys?
What is the plural word for Turkey?
What is the official name for a group of turkeys?
What is the meaning of the word türkiye?